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Home > Drugs > Viral vaccines > Moderna covid-19 vaccine
Viral vaccines

Moderna covid-19 vaccine

https://themeditary.com/drug/moderna-covid-19-vaccine-6399.html
Medically Reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm TheMediTary.Com | Reviewed: Aug 13, 2023  Additional Content by TheMediTary.Com

Generic name: covid-19 vaccine, mrna

Drug class: Viral vaccines

Dosage form: intramuscular injection

Availability: Prescription only

Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available

Brand names: Spikevax, Spikevax pf, Covid-19 vaccine (moderna) (monograph)

Contents
Uses Warnings Before Taking Dosage Side effects Interactions

What is Moderna covid-19 vaccine?

The Moderna COVID-19 (2023-2024 Formula) (COVID-19 Vaccine, mRNA) is a vaccine that may help your body develop immunity to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The Moderna COVID-19  vaccine is an FDA-approved vaccine for adults and adolescents aged 12 years and also has emergency use authorization (EUA) for children aged 6 months to 11 years.

This updated vaccine contains spike proteins for the XBB.1.5 sublineage of SARS-CoV-2 and trials have shown it elicits robust immune responses across multiple XBB sublineages including XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, and also against EG.5, FL.1.5.1, and BA.2.86. Vaccination with the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine may not protect all people who receive the vaccine.

For individuals previously vaccinated with any COVID-19 vaccine, the dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine should be administered at least 2 months after the last dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.

The Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (2023-2024 Formula) was FDA-approved and granted EUA on September 11, 2023.

Warnings

Contraindicated in people who have had a severe allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis) to any component of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine.

Postmarketing data has revealed there is an increased risk of myocarditis and pericarditis, particularly within the first week following vaccination. The highest observed risk for the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine is in males aged 18 years through 24 years of age.

Immunocompromised persons, including individuals receiving immunosuppressive therapy, may have less of a response to the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine.

How should I use Moderna covid-19 vaccine

The Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine is given as an injection into the muscle, usually the deltoid muscle of the arm.

A single dose is 0.5 mL.

For individuals previously vaccinated with any COVID-19 vaccine, the dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine should be administered at least 2 months after the last dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Detailed Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine dosage information
Moderna covid-19 vaccine Dosage information (more detail)

Before Taking

You should not receive the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine if you have had:

  • a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (also called Spikevax) or any of the components of the vaccine (see below 'What are the ingredients in the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?').

There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine during pregnancy and women should enroll by calling 1-866-MODERNA (1-866-663-3762).

There is insufficient data to inform vaccine-associated risks in pregnancy, but animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus. Pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 compared with non-pregnant women.

It is not known whether the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine is excreted in human milk or its effects on the breastfed infant or milk production/excretion. Consider the benefits versus the risks.

Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children less than 12 years of age. Evidence from clinical studies strongly suggests that a single dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine is ineffective in individuals younger than 2 years of age.

Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings (more detail)

What should I tell my healthcare provider?

Tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:

  • have any allergies
  • had a severe allergic reaction after receiving a previous dose of any COVID-19 vaccine
  • have had myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) or pericarditis (inflammation of the lining outside the heart)
  • have a fever
  • have a bleeding disorder or are on a blood thinner
  • are immunocompromised or are on a medicine that affects your immune system
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
  • are breastfeeding
  • have received any other COVID-19 vaccine
  • have ever fainted in association with an injection.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Be sure to receive all recommended doses of COVID-19 vaccine or you may not be fully protected. Contact your vaccination provider or health department if you miss your second dose.

What happens if I overdose?

An overdose of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine is unlikely to occur.

What should I avoid while using Moderna covid-19 vaccine?

Avoid receiving other vaccines without first seeking medical advice.

Moderna covid-19 vaccine side effects

Severe allergic reactions have occurred in some people who have received the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine(also called Spikevax). There is a very small chance that the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine could cause a severe allergic reaction. A severe allergic reaction would usually occur within a few minutes to one hour after getting a dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine. For this reason, your healthcare provider may ask you to stay for a short time at the place where you received your vaccine.

Signs of a severe allergic reaction can include:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Swelling of your face and throat
  • A fast heartbeat
  • A rash all over your body
  • Dizziness and weakness.

Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the lining outside the heart) have occurred in some people who have received the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (also called Spikevax), more commonly in males aged 18 years through 24 years of age than among females and older males. In most of these people, symptoms began within a week of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccination. The chance of this happening is very low. You should seek medical attention right away if you have any of the following symptoms after receiving the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine:

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Feelings of having a fast-beating, fluttering, or pounding heart.

The most common side effects reported with the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine include:

  • Pain at the injection site (up to 91%)
  • Fatigue (up to 58%)
  • Headache (up to 56%)
  • Muscle pain (up to 40%)
  • Chills (up to 30%)
  • Under the armpit swelling/tenderness (up to 28%)
  • Joint pain (up to 24%)
  • Nausea/vomiting (up to 18%)
  • Swelling at the injection site (up to 13%).

Side effects that have been reported during post-authorization use of the vaccine include:

  • Severe allergic reactions
  • Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle)
  • Pericarditis (inflammation of the lining outside the heart)
  • Fainting in association with injection of the vaccine.

These may not be all the possible side effects of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine. Ask your healthcare provider about any side effects that concern you. You may report side effects to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) at 1-800-822-7967 or https://vaers.hhs.gov

See more: Moderna covid-19 vaccine Side Effects

What other drugs will affect Moderna covid-19 vaccine?

Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Tell your healthcare provider if you take:

  • a blood thinner
  • a medicine that affects your immune system.

Also, tell your healthcare provider if you have received any other COVID-19 vaccines.

More about Moderna covid-19 vaccine (Covid-19 vaccine, mrna)

Dosage information
Moderna covid-19 vaccine Side Effects
During pregnancy
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Side effects
Drug class: Viral vaccines
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