ADHD: Children often use healthcare services before diagnosis

Evan Walker
Evan Walker TheMediTary.Com |
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Researchers say Healthcare professionals need to be more aware of ADHD symptoms in children. Maskot/Getty Images
  • A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Nottingham and King’s College London reports that children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are twice as likely to utilize Healthcare services in the two years before their diagnosis, compared to their peers.
  • Researchers say these findings emphasize the need for Healthcare professionals to consider ADHD as a potential diagnosis, particularly for children seeking medical assistance for common issues such as tonsillitis, asthma, or eczema.
  • They say the study sheds light on the challenges faced by young people with ADHD and underscores the importance of early identification and intervention to help prevent long-term Health and well-being issues.

In a new study, scientists are reporting that young people diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD tend to utilize Healthcare services at a rate that is double that of their peers during the two years leading up to their diagnosis.

The research, published in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood, reports that children with ADHD have a two-fold higher likelihood of consulting their general practitioner, being hospitalized, and even undergoing surgical procedures, in comparison to children who do not have ADHD.

The researchers said that children and young people with ADHD frequently consult Healthcare professionals, yet current guidelines from organizations such as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the American Academy of Pediatrics lack specific recommendations for earlier ADHD detection.

The study was led by Vibhore Prasad, a scholar and visiting lecturer at King’s College London and a general practitioner in Nottinghamshire, England.

Prasad explained the key findings to Medical News Today, saying that ADHD is “a common problem in young people.”

He noted that professionals expect 3 to 5 percent of young people worldwide to have this health problem.

“However, in many countries (including the United Kingdom), there are delays in the recognition of ADHD and an under-recognition,” Prasad said.

The research primarily concentrated on understanding why children visited their general practitioner, received prescriptions, were admitted to the hospital for overnight stays, and underwent surgical procedures.

Experts say there is a need to raise awareness of ADHD in order for professionals to consider it as a potential diagnosis.

Prasad explained that “we know that general practitioners have difficulty in recognizing ADHD as a possible diagnosis.”

“Therefore, we used a very large dataset from primary and secondary care medical records (covering 8 percent of the English population) to investigate what happens for young people before diagnosis,” he added.

We found that young people with ADHD attend healthcare services twice as often as controls without ADHD in the two years before diagnosis. They attend for a wide range of reasons (not just for mental health reasons, as we might expect). This means there may be opportunities for earlier recognition for ADHD. We may also have opportunities to pick up young people with ADHD in primary care, hospital care, and around times of operations and procedures.

Vibhore Prasad

Dr. Anandhi Narasimhan, a physician specializing in adult, child, and adolescent psychiatry who was not involved in this research, told Medical News Today that the greatest benefits coming out of this research would be “increased monitoring and allowing for early detection and intervention.”

“Due to a shortage of child and adolescent psychiatrists, it is important the [primary care physicans] can be knowledgeable about ADHD and learn how to treat it,” Narasimhan explained.

A collaborative model between psychiatry and primary care can allow for enhanced mental healthcare and a multidisciplinary approach. Government funding that is directed toward a collaborative model can further allow for earlier intervention for individuals with the diagnosis. Advocating for such collaborative efforts and government funding can benefit patient populations, decrease the economic burden that untreated ADHD has, potentially decrease the associated risks of substance abuse and addiction, accidents, interpersonal relationship collapses, etc.

Dr. Anandhi Narasimhan

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