Drug Detail:Afamelanotide (Afamelanotide [ a-fa-me-lan-oh-tide ])
Drug Class: Melanocortin receptor agonists
Usual Adult Dose for Porphyria
16 mg implanted subcutaneously above the anterior supra-iliac crest every 2 months
Comments:
- This drug should be implanted by a health care professional proficient in the subcutaneous implantation procedure.
- Patients should maintain sun and light protection measures during treatment to prevent phototoxic reactions.
Use: To increase pain free light exposure in patients with a history of phototoxic reactions from erythropoietic protoporphyria.
Renal Dose Adjustments
No adjustment recommended
Liver Dose Adjustments
No adjustment recommended
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- None
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- This drug should be implanted by a healthcare provider who has been trained in proper implantation
- Subcutaneous implantation requires a suitable implantation cannula; implantation cannulas are not supplied with product
Storage requirements:
- Store in refrigerator 2C to 8C (36F to 46F); protect from light
Preparation techniques:
- Training programs are provided by the manufacturer (Clinuvel); a video is available at http://www.clinuvel.com/US-HCP
General:
- Studies have shown this drug allows patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) to spend more time outdoors in direct sunlight with no pain.
- Patients should maintain sun and light protection measures during treatment to prevent phototoxic reactions.
Monitoring:
- Monitor patient for 30 minutes after implant administration
- A full body skin examination should be performed twice a year to monitor preexisting nevi and other skin abnormalities
Patient advice:
- Patients should be advised to contact their healthcare provider if their implant is expelled.
- Patients should be advised that the dressing can be removed 24-hours after implantation.
- Patients should be advised to monitor insertion site and report reactions to their healthcare provider.
- Patients should be advised to maintain sun and light protection measures during treatment to prevent phototoxic reactions.
- Patients should be advised that they may see darkening of preexisting nevi or other skin abnormalities and that will undergo twice yearly full body skin examinations to monitor for this.