Drug Detail:Arzerra (Ofatumumab [ oh-fa-too-mue-mab ])
Generic Name: OFATUMUMAB 20mg in 1mL
Dosage Form: injection, solution
Drug Class: CD20 monoclonal antibodies Selective immunosuppressants
2.1 Recommended Dosage Regimen
- Dilute and administer as an intravenous infusion according to the following schedules.
- Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus or as a subcutaneous injection.
- Pre-medicate before each infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
Previously Untreated CLL:
The recommended dosage and schedule in combination with chlorambucil is:
- 300 mg on Day 1, followed 1 week later by 1,000 mg on Day 8 (Cycle 1), followed by
- 1,000 mg on Day 1 of subsequent 28-day cycles for a minimum of 3 cycles until best response or a maximum of 12 cycles.
Relapsed CLL:
The recommended dosage and schedule in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide is:
- 300 mg on Day 1, followed 1 week later by 1,000 mg on Day 8 (Cycle 1), followed by
- 1,000 mg on Day 1 of subsequent 28-day cycles for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Extended Treatment in CLL: The recommended dosage and schedule as single-agent extended treatment in CLL is:
- 300 mg on Day 1, followed by
- 1,000 mg 1 week later on Day 8, followed by
- 1,000 mg 7 weeks later and every 8 weeks thereafter for up to a maximum of 2 years.
Refractory CLL: The recommended dosage and schedule is 12 doses administered as follows:
- 300 mg initial dose on Day 1, followed 1 week later by
- 2,000 mg weekly for 7 doses (Infusions 2 through 8), followed 4 weeks later by
- 2,000 mg every 4 weeks for 4 doses (Infusions 9 through 12).
2.2 Administration
Administer ARZERRA in an environment where facilities to adequately monitor and treat infusion reactions are available [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Prepare all doses in 1,000 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
Previously Untreated CLL, Relapsed CLL, and Extended Treatment in CLL:
- For initial 300-mg dose: Initiate infusion at a rate of 3.6 mg/hour (12 mL/hour).
- For subsequent infusions of 1,000 mg: Initiate infusion at a rate of 25 mg/hour (25 mL/hour). Initiate infusion at a rate of 12 mg/hour if a Grade 3 or greater infusion-related adverse event was experienced during the previous infusion.
In the absence of an infusion-related adverse event, the rate of infusion may be increased every 30 minutes (Table 1). Do not exceed the infusion rates in Table 1.
a Initial 300 mg: median durations of infusions = 4.8 to 5.2 hours. b Subsequent infusions of 1,000 mg: median durations of infusions = 4.2 to 4.4 hours. |
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Interval After Start of Infusion (min) |
Initial 300 mg Dosea (mL/hour) |
Subsequent Infusionsb (mL/hour) |
0-30 |
12 |
25 |
31-60 |
25 |
50 |
61-90 |
50 |
100 |
91-120 |
100 |
200 |
121-150 |
200 |
400 |
151-180 |
300 |
400 |
>180 |
400 |
400 |
Refractory CLL:
- Infusion 1 (300-mg dose): Initiate infusion at a rate of 3.6 mg/hour (12 mL/hour).
- Infusion 2 (2,000-mg dose): Initiate infusion at a rate of 24 mg/hour (12 mL/hour).
- Infusions 3 through 12 (2,000-mg doses): Initiate infusion at a rate of 50 mg/hour (25 mL/hour).
In the absence of an infusion-related adverse event, the rate of infusion may be increased every 30 minutes (Table 2). Do not exceed the infusion rates in Table 2.
a Infusions 1 and 2 (300 mg and 2,000 mg): median duration of infusions = 6.8 hours. b Subsequent infusions of 2,000 mg: median durations of infusions = 4.2 to 4.4 hours. |
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Interval after Start of Infusion (min) |
Infusions 1 and 2a (mL/hour) |
Subsequent Infusions b (mL/hour) |
0-30 |
12 |
25 |
31-60 |
25 |
50 |
61-90 |
50 |
100 |
91-120 |
100 |
200 |
>120 |
200 |
400 |
2.3 Infusion Rate Dose Modification for Infusion Reactions
- Interrupt infusion for infusion reactions of any severity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Treatment can be resumed at the discretion of the treating physician. The following infusion rate modifications can be used as a guide.
- If the infusion reaction resolves or remains less than or equal to Grade 2, resume infusion with the following modifications according to the initial Grade of the infusion reaction.
- Grade 1 or 2: Infuse at one‑half of the previous infusion rate.
- Grade 3 or 4: Infuse at a rate of 12 mL/hour.
- After resuming the infusion, the infusion rate may be increased according to Tables 1 and 2 above, based on patient tolerance.
- Consider permanent discontinuation of ARZERRA if the severity of the infusion reaction does not resolve to less than or equal to Grade 2 despite adequate clinical intervention.
- Permanently discontinue therapy for patients who develop an anaphylactic reaction to ARZERRA.
2.4 Premedication
Patients should receive all of the following premedication agents 30 minutes to 2 hours prior to each infusion of ARZERRA. See Table 3 for pre-medication schedule prior to each infusion.
a Up to 13 infusions in previously untreated CLL; up to 7 infusions in relapsed CLL, up to 14 infusions in extended treatment in CLL. b Corticosteroid may be reduced or omitted for subsequent infusions if a Grade 3 or greater infusion-related adverse event did not occur with the preceding infusion(s). c Prednisolone may be given at reduced dose of 50 mg to 100 mg (or equivalent) if a Grade 3 or greater infusion-related adverse event did not occur with Infusion 9. |
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Previously Untreated CLL, Relapsed CLL or Extended Treatment in CLL | Refractory CLL | ||||
Infusion Number | 1 and 2 | 3 and beyonda | 1, 2, and 9 | 3 to 8 | 10 to 12 |
Intravenous corticosteroid (prednisolone or equivalent) | 50 mg | 0-50 mgb | 100 mg | 0-100 mgb | 50-100 mgc |
Oral acetaminophen | 1,000 mg | ||||
Oral or intravenous antihistamine | Diphenhydramine 50 mg or cetirizine 10 mg (or equivalent) |
2.5 Preparation and Administration
- Do not shake product.
- Inspect parenteral drug products visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. ARZERRA should be a clear to opalescent, colorless solution. The solution should not be used if discolored or cloudy, or if foreign particulate matter is present.
Preparation of Solution:
- 300-mg dose: Withdraw and discard 15 mL from a 1,000-mL bag of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Withdraw 5 mL from each of 3 single-use 100-mg vials of ARZERRA and add to the bag. Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion.
- 1,000-mg dose: Withdraw and discard 50 mL from a 1,000-mL bag of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Withdraw 50 mL from 1 single-use 1,000-mg vial of ARZERRA and add to the bag. Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion.
- 2,000-mg dose: Withdraw and discard 100 mL from a 1,000-mL bag of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Withdraw 50 mL from each of 2 single-use 1,000-mg vials of ARZERRA and add to the bag. Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion.
- Store diluted solution between 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F).
- No incompatibilities between ARZERRA and polyvinylchloride or polyolefin bags and administration sets have been observed.
Administration Instructions:
- Do not mix ARZERRA with, or administer as an infusion with other medicinal products.
- Administer using an infusion pump and an administration set.
- Flush the intravenous line with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP before and after each dose.
- Start infusion within 12 hours of preparation.
- Discard prepared solution after 24 hours.