Drug Detail:Blinatumomab (Blinatumomab)
Drug Class: CD19 monoclonal antibodies
Usual Adult Dose for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
MRD-POSITIVE B-CELL PRECURSOR ALL:
- A therapy course consists of 1 cycle of this drug for induction followed by up to 3 additional cycles for consolidation.
- A single cycle of therapy of induction or consolidation consists of 28 days of continuous IV infusion followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (total 42 days).
- Induction Cycle 1: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 2 through 4: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Induction Cycle 1: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 2 through 4: 28 mcg/day on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Hospitalization is recommended for the first 3 days of the first cycle and the first 2 days of the second cycle. For all subsequent cycle starts and reinitiation (e.g., if treatment is interrupted for 4 or more hours), supervision by a healthcare professional or hospitalization is recommended.
- For adult patients, premedicate with prednisone 100 mg IV or equivalent (e.g., dexamethasone 16 mg) 1 hour prior to the first dose in each cycle.
RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY B-CELL PRECURSOR ALL:
- A therapy course consists of up to 2 cycles for induction followed by up to 3 additional cycles for consolidation and up to 4 cycles of continued therapy.
- A single cycle of therapy of induction or consolidation consists of 28 days of continuous IV infusion followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (total 42 days).
- A single cycle of continued therapy consists of 28 days of continuous IV infusion followed by a 56-day treatment-free interval (total 84 days).
- Induction Cycle 1: 5 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 9 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 7 followed by 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 8 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Induction Cycle 2: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 3 Through 5: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Continued Therapy Cycles 6 Through 9: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 56-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 84)
- Induction Cycle 1: 9 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 7 followed by a 28 mcg IV daily on Days 8 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Induction Cycle 2: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 3 Through 5: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Continued Therapy Cycles 6 Through 9: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 56-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 84)
- Hospitalization is recommended for the first 9 days of the first cycle and the first 2 days of the second cycle. For all subsequent cycle starts and reinitiation (e.g., if treatment is interrupted for 4 or more hours), supervision by a healthcare professional or hospitalization is recommended.
- For adult patients, premedicate with 20 mg dexamethasone 1 hour prior to the first dose in each cycle, prior to a step dose (such as Cycle 1 Day 8), and when restarting an infusion after an interruption of 4 or more hours.
Uses:
- MRD-positive B-cell Precursor ALL: For B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first or second complete remission with minimal residual disease (MRD) greater than or equal to 0.1%
- Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Precursor ALL: For relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Usual Pediatric Dose for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
MRD-POSITIVE B-CELL PRECURSOR ALL:
- A therapy course consists of 1 cycle of this drug for induction followed by up to 3 additional cycles for consolidation.
- A single cycle of therapy of induction or consolidation consists of 28 days of continuous IV infusion followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (total 42 days).
- Induction Cycle 1: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 2 through 4: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Induction Cycle 1: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 2 through 4: 28 mcg/day on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Hospitalization is recommended for the first 3 days of the first cycle and the first 2 days of the second cycle. For all subsequent cycle starts and reinitiation (e.g., if treatment is interrupted for 4 or more hours), supervision by a healthcare professional or hospitalization is recommended.
- For pediatric patients, premedicate with 5 mg/m2 of dexamethasone, to a maximum dose of 20 mg prior to the first dose of this drug in the first cycle and when restarting an infusion after an interruption of 4 or more hours in the first cycle.
RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY B-CELL PRECURSOR ALL:
- A therapy course consists of up to 2 cycles for induction followed by up to 3 additional cycles for consolidation and up to 4 cycles of continued therapy.
- A single cycle of therapy of induction or consolidation consists of 28 days of continuous IV infusion followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (total 42 days).
- A single cycle of continued therapy consists of 28 days of continuous IV infusion followed by a 56-day treatment-free interval (total 84 days).
- Induction Cycle 1: 5 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 9 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 7 followed by 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 8 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Induction Cycle 2: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 3 Through 5: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Continued Therapy Cycles 6 Through 9: 15 mcg/m2 IV daily (not to exceed 28 mcg/day) on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 56-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 84)
- Induction Cycle 1: 9 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 7 followed by a 28 mcg IV daily on Days 8 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Induction Cycle 2: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Consolidation Cycles 3 Through 5: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 14-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 42)
- Continued Therapy Cycles 6 Through 9: 28 mcg IV daily on Days 1 through 28 followed by a 56-day treatment-free interval (Days 29 through 84)
- Hospitalization is recommended for the first 9 days of the first cycle and the first 2 days of the second cycle. For all subsequent cycle starts and reinitiation (e.g., if treatment is interrupted for 4 or more hours), supervision by a healthcare professional or hospitalization is recommended.
- For pediatric patients, premedicate with 5 mg/m2 of dexamethasone, to a maximum dose of 20 mg prior to the first dose of this drug in the first cycle, prior to a step dose (such as Cycle 1 Day 8), and when restarting an infusion after an interruption of 4 or more hours in the first cycle.
Uses:
- MRD-positive B-cell Precursor ALL: For B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first or second complete remission with minimal residual disease (MRD) greater than or equal to 0.1%
- Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Precursor ALL: For relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Renal Dose Adjustments
CrCl less than 30 mL/min: Data not available
CrCl 30 mL/min or more: No adjustment recommended.
Liver Dose Adjustments
Monitor alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), and total blood bilirubin prior to the start of and during therapy. Interrupt therapy if the transaminases rise to greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin rises to more than 3 x ULN.
Dose Adjustments
DOSE MODIFICATION GUIDELINES FOR ADVERSE EVENTS:
- If the interruption after an adverse event is no longer than 7 days, continue the same cycle to a total of 28 days of infusion inclusive of days before and after the interruption in that cycle.
- If an interruption due to an adverse event is longer than 7 days, start a new cycle.
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Toxicity:
LESS THAN 45 KG:
- Grade 3: Withhold therapy until resolved, and then restart at 5 mcg/m2/day. Escalate to 15 mcg/m2/day after 7 days if the toxicity does not recur.
- Grade 4: Discontinue therapy permanently.
- Grade 3: Withhold therapy until resolved, and then restart at 9 mcg/day. Escalate to 28 mcg/ day after 7 days if the toxicity does not recur.
- Grade 4: Discontinue therapy permanently.
Neurological Toxicity:
LESS THAN 45 KG:
- Seizure: Discontinue therapy permanently if more than one seizure occurs.
- Grade 3: Withhold therapy until no more than Grade 1 and for at least 3 days, then restart therapy at 5 mcg/m2/day. Escalate to 15 mcg/m2/day after 7 days if the toxicity does not recur. If the toxicity occurred at 5 mcg/m2/day, or if the toxicity takes more than 7 days to resolve, discontinue therapy permanently.
- Grade 4: Discontinue therapy permanently.
- Seizure: Discontinue therapy permanently if more than one seizure occurs.
- Grade 3: Withhold therapy until no more than Grade 1 and for at least 3 days, then restart therapy at 9 mcg/day. Escalate to 28 mcg/day after 7 days if the toxicity does not recur. If the toxicity occurred at 9 mcg/day, or if the toxicity takes more than 7 days to resolve, discontinue therapy permanently.
- Grade 4: Discontinue therapy permanently.
Other Clinically Relevant Adverse Reactions:
LESS THAN 45 KG:
- Grade 3: Withhold therapy until no more than Grade 1, then restart therapy at 5 mcg/m2/day. Escalate to 15 mcg/m2/day after 7 days if the toxicity does not recur. If the toxicity takes more than 14 days to resolve, discontinue therapy permanently.
- Grade 4: Discontinue therapy permanently.
- Grade 3: Withhold therapy until no more than Grade 1, and then restart therapy at 9 mcg/day. Escalate to 28 mcg/day after 7 days if the toxicity does not recur. If the toxicity takes more than 14 days to resolve, discontinue therapy permanently. -Grade 4: Consider discontinuing therapy permanently.
Precautions
US BOXED WARNINGS:
- CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME (CRS): Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), which may be life-threatening or fatal, occurred in patients receiving this drug. Interrupt or discontinue therapy as recommended.
- NEUROLOGICAL TOXICITIES: Neurological toxicities, which may be severe and life-threatening, or fatal, have occurred in patients receiving this drug. Interrupt or discontinue therapy as recommended.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- Hypersensitivity to the active component or any of the ingredients
The safety and efficacy of this drug has not been established in patients younger than 1 month.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- This drug should be administered as a continuous IV infusion at a constant flow rate using an infusion pump.
- Do not flush the infusion line especially when changing infusion bags. Flushing when changing bags or at completion of infusion can result in excess dosage and complications.
- This drug should be infused through a dedicated lumen.
Comments:
- The infusion line should not be flushed especially when changing infusion bags. Flushing when changing bags or at completion of infusion can result in excess dosage and complications thereof.
- This drug should be administered as a continuous IV infusion at a constant flow rate using an infusion pump. The pump should be programmable, lockable, non-elastomeric, and have an alarm.
- The infusion line should not be flushed especially when changing infusion bags. Flushing when changing bags or at completion of infusion can result in excess dosage and complications thereof.
- The infusion bags should be infused over 24 or 48 hours.
General:
- Any unused solution in the IV bag and IV lines should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Reconstitution/preparation/storage advice:
- Refer to the manufacturer product information.
Patient advice:
Contact a healthcare provider for any of the following:
- Symptoms that may be associated with cytokine release syndrome and infusion reactions including pyrexia, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, chills, hypotension, rash, and wheezing.
- Symptoms of neurological toxicities including convulsions, speech disorders, and confusion.
- Symptoms of infections including pneumonia.
Additional patient advice:
- Patients should be advised to refrain from driving and engaging in hazardous activities such as operating machinery while being treated.
- The area around the IV catheter should be kept clean to reduce the risk of infection.
- The patient should not adjust the setting on the infusion pump.
Frequently asked questions
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