Drug Detail:Ciprofloxacin otic (Ciprofloxacin otic [ sip-roe-flox-a-sin-oh-tik ])
Drug Class: Otic anti-infectives
Usual Adult Dose for Acute Otitis Externa
Otic Solution: Instill the contents of 1 single-use container into the affected ear 2 times a day (about 12 hours apart) for 7 days.
Otic Suspension: Administer 12 mg as a single dose to the external ear canal of each affected ear.
Use: For the treatment of acute otitis externa due to susceptible isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus
Usual Pediatric Dose for Acute Otitis Externa
Otic Solution:
- Aged 1 year or older: Instill the contents of 1 single-use container into the affected ear 2 times a day (about 12 hours apart) for 7 days.
Otic Suspension:
- Aged 6 months or older: Administer 12 mg as a single dose to the external ear canal of each affected ear.
Use: For the treatment of acute otitis externa due to susceptible isolates of P aeruginosa or S aureus
Usual Pediatric Dose for Otitis Media
Otic Suspension:
- Aged 6 months or older: After suctioning of middle ear effusion, administer 6 mg intratympanically as a single dose into each affected ear.
Use: For the treatment of patients with bilateral otitis media with effusion undergoing tympanostomy tube placement
Renal Dose Adjustments
Data not available
Liver Dose Adjustments
Data not available
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Hypersensitivity to the active component, other quinolones, or any of the ingredients
Otic solution: Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 1 year.
Otic suspension: Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 6 months.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
OTIC SOLUTION:
Administration advice:
- For otic use only; do not use for injection, inhalation, or topical ophthalmic use.
- Wash hands before use; warm the solution by holding the container in the hands for at least 1 minute (to reduce the dizziness associated with instillation of a cold solution into the ear canal).
- While the patient lies with the affected ear upward, instill the solution; have the patient remain in this position for at least 1 minute (to help the drops penetrate into the ear); if necessary, repeat for the opposite ear.
Storage requirements:
- Store at 15C to 25C (59F to 77F).
- Store unused containers in pouch to protect from light.
General:
- If infection is not improved after 1 week of therapy, cultures may help guide further treatment.
- The deliverable volume in 1 single-use container is 0.25 mL.
Patient advice:
- For otic use only; not for ophthalmic use, inhalation, or injection.
- Avoid missing doses and complete the entire course of therapy.
- Follow these directions while using this drug:
- Wash hands before use; warm the container in the hands for at least 1 minute before use (to reduce dizziness from instillation of a cold solution into the ear canal); twist off and discard top of container.
- Lie with affected ear upward; instill the contents of 1 container into the ear; remain in this position for at least 1 minute (to help the drops penetrate into the ear); if necessary, repeat for the opposite ear.
- Stop this drug immediately if skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity develops.
OTIC SUSPENSION:
Administration advice:
- For intratympanic or otic administration by healthcare professional only
- For single-patient use; discard unused portion.
- Dosing directions differ for each indication; consult the manufacturer product information and follow the correct directions.
- Use a different syringe for each ear.
Storage requirements:
- Before preparation: Store at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) until before use to prevent thickening during preparation; protect from light; store in original carton until dose is prepared.
- After preparation: May keep syringes at room temperature or in the refrigerator before use; keep syringes on their side; discard syringes if not used in 3 hours.
Reconstitution/preparation techniques:
- The manufacturer product information should be consulted.
Patient advice:
- There may be drainage from the ear the first few days after ear tube surgery; if ear becomes painful, continuous ear discharge is observed, or fever develops, consult physician.
- For acute otitis externa: If the ear remains painful, swollen, or itchy after a week, consult physician.