Drug Detail:Daxxify (Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm)
Generic Name: BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A 100U in 1.2mL
Dosage Form: injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution
Drug Class: Skeletal muscle relaxants
Important Administration Instructions
The potency units of DAXXIFY for injection are specific to the preparation and test method utilized. They are not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products and, therefore, units of biological activity of DAXXIFY cannot be compared to or converted into units of any other botulinum toxin products assessed with any other specific test method. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12), Description (11)]
The safe and effective use of DAXXIFY depends upon proper storage of the product, selection of the correct dose, and proper reconstitution and administration techniques. Glabellar lines arise from the contraction of the corrugator and procerus muscles. These can be identified by palpation of the glabellar muscle mass while having the patient frown maximally. Contraction of the corrugator muscles compresses the skin, creating a vertical line or lines surrounded by ridges of tensed muscle. Because the exact location, size, and activity of the muscles can vary markedly among individuals, physicians administering DAXXIFY must understand the relevant anatomy of the area involved and any alterations to the anatomy due to prior surgical procedures and diseases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] . After assessment, the location of the corrugator muscle injection sites may need to be adjusted based on individual facial anatomy and the pattern of muscle contraction.
DAXXIFY should be administered no more frequently than every three months. Consideration of the cumulative dose is necessary when treating adult patients with DAXXIFY. Physicians should be aware of whether patients are receiving treatment with other botulinum toxin products for other indications.
Reconstituted DAXXIFY is intended for intramuscular injection only.
Reconstitution instructions are provided specifically for the 50 Unit and the 100 Unit vials (Table 1; Table 2).
Recommended Dosage
The total recommended dose is 40 Units per treatment session divided into five equal intramuscular injections of 8 Units each (two injections in each corrugator muscle and one injection in the procerus muscle).
Preparation and Dilution Technique
DAXXIFY is supplied in single-dose 50 Unit and 100 Unit vials. Prior to intramuscular injection, reconstitute each vial of DAXXIFY with the required amount of sterile, preservative-free 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to obtain a reconstituted solution at a concentration of 8 Units/0.1 mL (see Tables 1 and 2).
Diluent * Added to 50 Unit Vial | Resulting dose in Units per 0.1 mL |
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|
|
0.6 mL | 8 Units |
Diluent * Added to 100 Unit Vials | Resulting dose in Units per 0.1 mL |
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|
|
1.2 mL | 8 Units |
Slowly inject the diluent into the vial. Discard the vial if a vacuum does not pull the diluent into the vial. Dispose of any unused diluent. Gently mix DAXXIFY with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP by rotating the vial.
Reconstituted DAXXIFY solution is clear to slightly opalescent and colorless and free of particulate matter. Inspect visually the reconstituted DAXXIFY for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use if the solution is cloudy or discolored or contains flakes or particles.
Administer DAXXIFY within 72 hours after reconstitution. During this time period, store unused reconstituted DAXXIFY in a refrigerator between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and protected from light. Do not freeze reconstituted DAXXIFY. Dispose of any unused DAXXIFY.
Administration
After reconstitution, only use each DAXXIFY vial for only one injection session and for only one patient. Discard any remaining solution in vial immediately after administration.
The upper eyelid margin position should be carefully examined for separation or weakness of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. Evaluate the range of upper eyelid excursion while manually immobilizing the frontalis to assess degree of levator function and frontalis compensation.
In order to reduce the complication of ptosis, the following steps should be taken:
- Avoid injection near the levator palpebrae superioris, particularly in patients with larger brow depressor complexes.
- Ensure the injected volume/dose is accurate and administer in a steady, controlled manner.
- Do not inject DAXXIFY less than 1 centimeter above the superior orbital rim.
To inject DAXXIFY, clean the exposed portion of the stopper with an alcohol swab and aseptically withdraw at least 0.5 mL of the reconstituted solution from the vial into a sterile syringe. Replace the needle used to withdraw the product with a 30 to 33 gauge sterile needle for injection. Expel any air bubbles prior to administration.
Advance the needle through the skin into the underlying muscle while applying finger pressure on the superior medial orbital rim.
- Inject a dose of 8 Units (0.1 mL) into each of the 5 injection sites: 2 injections into medial corrugator and lateral corrugator muscles respectively, and 1 injection in the procerus muscle (Figure 1).
FIGURE 1: INJECTION SITES FOR GLABELLAR LINES |