Drug Detail:Ivacaftor (Ivacaftor [ eye-va-kaf-tor ])
Drug Class: CFTR potentiators
Usual Adult Dose for Cystic Fibrosis
150 mg orally every 12 hours with fat containing food
Comments:
- Examples of fat-containing food include: eggs, butter, peanut butter, cheese pizza, and whole milk dairy products.
- If the patient's genotype is unknown, an approved CF mutation test should be used to detect the presence of a CFTR mutation followed by verification with bi-directional sequencing when recommended by the mutation test instructions for use.
Uses:
- For the treatment of cystic fibrosis in patients having one mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene that is responsive to ivacaftor potentiation based on clinical and/or in vitro assay data.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Cystic Fibrosis
Oral Granules:
Age: 4 months to less than 6 months:
Weight: 5 kg or greater: 25 mg orally every 12 hours
- Use is not recommended in the presence of hepatic impairment or in those taking concomitant moderate or strong CYP450 3A inhibitors
Age: 6 months or older:
Weight: 5 to less than 7 kg: 25 mg orally every 12 hours
Weight: 7 to less than 14 kg: 50 mg orally every 12 hours
Weight: 14 kg or greater: 75 mg orally every 12 hours
Oral Tablet:
Age: 6 years and older: 150 mg orally every 12 hours
Comments:
- Doses should be taken just before or after fat-containing food; examples of fat-containing food include: eggs, butter, peanut butter, cheese pizza, and whole milk dairy products.
- Dose adjustments are recommended for patients 6 months or older with hepatic impairment and/or taking concomitant moderate or strong CYP450 3A inhibitors.
- If the patient's genotype is unknown, an FDA-cleared CF mutation test should be used to detect the presence of a CFTR mutation followed by verification with bi-directional sequencing when recommended by the mutation test instructions for use.
Uses:
- For the treatment of cystic fibrosis in patients 4 months or older having one mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene that is responsive to ivacaftor potentiation based on clinical and/or in vitro assay data.
Renal Dose Adjustments
Mild to moderate renal dysfunction: No adjustment recommended
Severe renal dysfunction (CrCl 30 mL/min or less) or ESRD: Caution is recommended
Liver Dose Adjustments
Age: 4 to less than 6 months: Not recommended
Age: 6 months or older:
- Mild liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A): No adjustment recommended
- Moderate liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh B): Reduce daily dose by 50% (i.e., reduce dose frequency to 1 tablet or packet once a day)
- Severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh C): Reduce daily dose by administering 1 tablet or packet once a day or less frequently
If increased transaminase levels develop, closely monitor until abnormalities resolve; dosing should be interrupted if ALT or AST are greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal; following resolution, consider the risk and benefits of resuming therapy
Dose Adjustments
Coadministration with Strong CYP450 3A Inducers: Not recommended
Coadministration with CYP450 3A Inhibitors:
Age: 4 to less than 6 months: Not recommended
Age: 6 moths or older:
- When coadministered with moderate CYP450 3A inhibitors: Reduce dose frequency to 1 tablet or packet once a day
- When coadministered with strong CYP450 3A inhibitors: Reduce dose frequency to 1 tablet or packet twice a week
Avoid food containing grapefruit
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS: None
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 4 months.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
ORAL TABLETS:
- Take orally just before or just after fat-containing food; examples of fat-containing foods include eggs, butter, peanut butter, cheese pizza, etc.
- Remove from blister at time of use
ORAL GRANULES:
- Entire packet should be mixed with 5 mL of age-appropriate soft food or liquid and completely consumed; food or liquid should be at or below room temperature; once mixed, must be consumed within 1 hour
- Each dose should be administered just before or just after fat-containing food; examples of fat-containing soft food or liquids include pureed fruits or vegetables, yogurt, applesauce, water, breastmilk, infant formula, milk, or juice
Missed dose:
- If a dose is missed within 6 hours of the time it is usually taken, take this dose as soon as possible and then take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.
- If more than 6 hours have passed since the time the dose is usually taken, skip the missed dose and resume dosing with the next scheduled dose.
General:
- This drug is indicated for the treatment of cystic fibrosis in patients with 1 mutation in the CFTR gene that is responsive to ivacaftor potentiation based on clinical and/or in vitro assay data.
- If patient genotype is unknown, an approved CF mutation test should be used to detect the presence of a CFTR mutation.
Monitoring:
- Obtain transaminase levels (ALT and AST) prior to initiating therapy, every 3 months for the first year, and annually thereafter; more frequent monitoring should be considered in patients with a history of transaminase elevations; if increased transaminase levels develop, closely monitored until abnormalities resolve
- Ophthalmological exam should be performed at baseline and periodically thereafter in pediatric patients
Patient advice:
- Patients/caregivers should be instructed to read the US FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
- Patients should be instructed to avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until it is known how this drug affects them; this drug may cause dizziness.
- Patients should be instructed to speak with their healthcare provider regarding all medications they are taking or plan to take including over the counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements; there are major drug interactions that affect how well this drug may work or how other drugs may work.
- Patients should be instructed to avoid food or drink that contains grapefruit.
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