Drug Detail:Nivolumab and relatlimab (Nivolumab and relatlimab [ nye-vol-ue-mab-and-rel-at-li-mab ])
Drug Class: Antineoplastic combinations
Usual Adult Dose for Malignant Melanoma
Recommended dose: 480 mg nivolumab and 160 mg relatlimab IV every 4 hours
Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Use: Unresectable or metastatic melanoma
Usual Pediatric Dose for Malignant Melanoma
Recommended dose: 480 mg nivolumab and 160 mg relatlimab IV every 4 hours in pediatric patients 12 years of age or older who weight at least 40 kg
Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Use: Unresectable or metastatic melanoma
Renal Dose Adjustments
Mild and Moderate renal dysfunction: No adjustment recommended.
Severe renal dysfunction: Data not available
Liver Dose Adjustments
Mild and Moderate liver dysfunction: No adjustment recommended.
Severe liver dysfunction: Data not available
Dose Adjustments
No dose reduction of this drug is recommended.
General Guidelines:
- Withhold treatment for: Severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated adverse reactions (IMARs)
- Permanently discontinue for: Life-threatening (Grade 4) IMARs, recurrent Grade 3 that require systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg or less of prednisone or equivalent per day within 12 weeks or initiating steroids.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions that require management different from the general guidelines:
Pneumonitis:
- Grade 2: Withhold (resume in patients with complete or partial resolution [Grade 0 to 1] after corticosteroid taper; or permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of last dose or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day [or equivalent] or less within 12 weeks of initiating steroids).
- Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue
Colitis:
- Grade 2 or 3: Withhold (resume in patients with complete or partial resolution [Grade 0 to 1] after corticosteroid taper; or permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of last dose or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day [or equivalent] or less within 12 weeks of initiating steroids).
- Grade 4: Permanently discontinue
Hepatitis:
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increases more than 3 and up to 8 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR total bilirubin increases to more than 1.5 and up to 3 times ULN: Withhold (resume in patients with complete or partial resolution [Grade 0 to 1] after corticosteroid taper; or permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of last dose or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day [or equivalent] or less within 12 weeks of initiating steroids).
- AST/ALT increases more than 8 times ULN regardless of baseline OR total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times ULN: Permanently discontinue
Endocrinopathies:
- Grade 3 or 4: Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue depending on severity. (Depending on clinical severity, consider withholding for Grade 2 endocrinopathy until symptom improvement with hormone replacement. Resume once acute symptoms have resolved.)
Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction:
- Grade 2 or 3 increased blood creatinine: Withhold (resume in patients with complete or partial resolution [Grade 0 to 1] after corticosteroid taper; or permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of last dose or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day [or equivalent] or less within 12 weeks of initiating steroids).
- Grade 4 increased blood creatinine: Permanently discontinue
Exfoliative Dermatologic Conditions - Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN):
- Suspected TEN, SJS or DRESS: Withhold
- Confirmed TEN, SJS or DRESS: Permanently discontinue
Myocarditis:
- Grade 2, 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue
Neurological Toxicities:
- Grade 2: Withhold (resume in patients with complete or partial resolution [Grade 0 to 1] after corticosteroid taper; or permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of last dose or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day [or equivalent] or less within 12 weeks of initiating steroids).
- Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue
Other Infusion-Related Reaction:
- Grade 1 or 2: Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion
- Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue
Precautions
US FDA requires a medication guide to assure safe use. For additional information: www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/medication-guides
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- None
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 12 years old or older patients who weigh less than 40 kg.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available.
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- Administer as an IV infusion over 30 minutes (IV line should contain a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein binding in-line polyethersulfone (PES), nylon, or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) filter (pore size of 0.2 micrometer to 1.2 micrometer).
- Inspect the solution visually for particulate matter or discoloration prior to administration.
- Discard if cloudy, discolored, or if it contains extraneous or translucent to white particles.
- Flush the IV line at the end of the infusion.
- Do not coadminister other drugs through the same IV line.
Storage requirements:
- Store the prepared solution either:
- At room temperature and room light for no more than 8 hours from the time of preparation to the end of the infusion. Discard any prepared solution not used within 8 hours from preparation.
- Under refrigeration at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) with protection from light for no more than 24 hours from the time of preparation (including the time allowed for equilibration of the infusion bag to room temperature and the duration of the infusion). Discard the prepared solution if not used within 24 hours from the time of preparation.
- Do not freeze or shake.
Reconstitution/preparation techniques:
- The manufacturer product information should be consulted.
Patient advice:
- Read the US FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).
- Contact immediately your health care provider if you have:
- any new or worsening cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or fatigue
- diarrhea or severe abdominal pain
- jaundice, severe nausea or vomiting, pain on the right side of the abdomen, lethargy, easy bruising or bleeding
- decreased urine output, blood in urine, swelling in ankles, loss of appetite
- rash, itching, skin blistering or peeling
- Contact your health care provider If you are a woman of reproductive potential and become pregnant or suspect a pregnancy.
- Women of reproductive potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose.
- Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 5 months after the last dose.