Drug Class: Antiviral combinations
Usual Adult Dose for Chronic Hepatitis C
1 tablet orally once a day for 12 weeks
Comments:
- This drug showed no additional benefit over sofosbuvir-velpatasvir in patients with genotype 1b, 2, 4, 5, or 6 infection previously treated with sofosbuvir without a nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor.
Uses: For the treatment of patients with chronic HCV infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) who have:
- Genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and were previously treated with an NS5A inhibitor-containing HCV regimen; in clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir
- Genotype 1a or 3 infection and were previously treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor; in clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir)
Renal Dose Adjustments
Mild, moderate, or severe renal dysfunction: No adjustment recommended.
Liver Dose Adjustments
Mild liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A): No adjustment recommended.
Moderate or severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh B or C): Not recommended.
Comments:
- Safety and efficacy have not been established in HCV-infected patients with moderate or severe liver dysfunction; higher voxilaprevir exposures observed in non-HCV-infected subjects.
Precautions
US BOXED WARNING:
- RISK OF HBV REACTIVATION IN PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH HCV AND HBV: All patients should be tested for evidence of current/prior HBV infection before starting this drug. HBV reactivation has been reported during or after completion of HCV direct-acting antiviral therapy in HCV/HBV-coinfected patients who were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy; some cases resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. HCV/HBV-coinfected patients should be monitored for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV therapy and posttherapy follow-up; appropriate patient management for HBV infection should be started as clinically indicated.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Coadministration with rifampin
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
ESRD requiring dialysis: No adjustment recommended.
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- Before starting this drug, test all patients for evidence of current/prior HBV infection; measure hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc).
- Administer with food.
- Administer this drug at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after aluminum- or magnesium-containing antacids.
Storage requirements:
- Store below 30C (86F) in the original container.
General:
- Each fixed-dose combination tablet contains sofosbuvir 400 mg, velpatasvir 100 mg, and voxilaprevir 100 mg.
Monitoring:
- General: For clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation in patients with serological proof of HBV infection (during HCV therapy with this drug and during posttreatment follow-up)
- Hepatic: Hepatic laboratory testing in patients with compensated cirrhosis or proof of advanced liver disease (as clinically indicated); for signs/symptoms of hepatic decompensation
Patient advice:
- Read the US FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
- Seek medical evaluation at once for symptoms of worsening liver problems (e.g., tiredness, yellowing of the skin/white part of the eyes, bleeding/bruising more easily than normal, confusion, loss of appetite, diarrhea, dark/brown urine, dark/bloody stool, swelling of the stomach area [abdomen]/pain in the upper right side of the stomach area, sleepiness, vomiting of blood).
- Avoid missing doses and complete the entire course of therapy.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the new drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C?
- What is the difference between Vosevi and Epclusa?
- How much does Vosevi cost?
- Does Vosevi cure hepatitis C?