Drug Detail:Sorafenib (Sorafenib [ sor-a-fen-ib ])
Drug Class: Multikinase inhibitors VEGF/VEGFR inhibitors
Usual Adult Dose for Renal Cell Carcinoma
400 mg orally 2 times a day
Duration of therapy: Until the patient is no longer benefiting from therapy or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
Comments:
- This drug should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food.
- The tablets should be swallowed with a glass of water.
Uses:
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): For patients with unresectable HCC
- Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): For patients with advanced RCC
- Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC): For patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, DTC that is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment
Usual Adult Dose for Thyroid Cancer
400 mg orally 2 times a day
Duration of therapy: Until the patient is no longer benefiting from therapy or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
Comments:
- This drug should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food.
- The tablets should be swallowed with a glass of water.
Uses:
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): For patients with unresectable HCC
- Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): For patients with advanced RCC
- Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC): For patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, DTC that is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment
Usual Adult Dose for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
400 mg orally 2 times a day
Duration of therapy: Until the patient is no longer benefiting from therapy or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
Comments:
- This drug should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food.
- The tablets should be swallowed with a glass of water.
Uses:
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): For patients with unresectable HCC
- Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): For patients with advanced RCC
- Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC): For patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, DTC that is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment
Renal Dose Adjustments
Mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment: No adjustment recommended.
Liver Dose Adjustments
Child-Pugh A or B: No adjustment recommended.
Child-Pugh C: Data not available
Dose Adjustments
Temporary interruption of therapy is recommended in patients undergoing major surgical procedures.
Temporary interruption or permanent discontinuation of therapy may be required for the following:
CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS:
CARDIAC ISCHEMIA AND/OR INFARCTION:
- Grade 2 and above: Permanently discontinue therapy.
- Grade 3: Interrupt therapy until Grade 1 or less; decrease one dose level (HCC and RCC: 400 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 400 every other day]; thyroid cancer: 800 mg to 600 mg, 400 mg, and 200 mg) when resumed; If more than 2 dose reductions are required, therapy will be discontinued.
- Grade 4: Permanently discontinue therapy.
- Grade 2 and above: Permanently discontinue therapy.
- Grade 2 asymptomatic and diastolic pressure 90 to 99 mm Hg: Treat with hypertensive therapy; continue this drug as scheduled and closely monitor blood pressure.
- Grade 2 (symptomatic/persistent) OR Grade 2 symptomatic increase by greater than 20 mm Hg (diastolic) or greater than 140/90 mm Hg if previously within normal limits OR Grade 3: Interrupt therapy until symptoms resolve and diastolic blood pressure is less than 90 mm Hg. Treat with antihypertensives. Reduce dose one dose level (HCC and RCC: 400 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 400 every other day]; thyroid cancer: 800 mg to 600 mg, 400 mg, and 200 mg) when resumed; If more than 2 dose reductions are required, therapy will be discontinued.
- Grade 4: Permanently discontinue therapy.
GI PERFORATION:
Any Grade: Permanently discontinue therapy.
QT PROLONGATION:
- Monitor electrolytes and electrocardiograms; if QTc is greater than 500 milliseconds or for an increase from baseline of 60 milliseconds or greater: Interrupt therapy and correct electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., magnesium, potassium, calcium); use medical judgement before restarting therapy.
- Greater than Grade 3 ALT in the absence of another causes AST/ALT greater than 3 X ULN with bilirubin greater than 2 X ULN in the absence of another cause: Permanently discontinue therapy.
- Grade 2: Treat on time. Reduce dose one dose level (HCC and RCC: 400 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 400 every other day]; thyroid cancer: 800 mg to 600 mg, 400 mg, and 200 mg) when resumed
- Grade 3:
- FIRST OCCURRENCE: Interrupt therapy until Grade 2 or less. Reduce dose one dose level (HCC and RCC: 400 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 400 every other day]; thyroid cancer: 800 mg to 600 mg, 400 mg, and 200 mg) when resumed.
- IF NO IMPROVEMENT WITHIN 7 DAYS OR SECOND OR THIRD OCCURRENCE: Interrupt therapy until Grade 2 or less. Reduce dose two dose levels (HCC and RCC: 400 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 400 every other day]; thyroid cancer: 800 mg to 600 mg, 400 mg, and 200 mg) when resumed.
- FOURTH OCCURRENCE: Interrupt therapy until Grade 2 or less. Decrease three dose levels (HCC and RCC: 400 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 400 every other day]; thyroid cancer: 800 mg to 600 mg, 400 mg, and 200 mg) when resumed.
- Grade 4: Permanently discontinue therapy.
Dose modifications for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC):
- First dose reduction: 400 mg once daily
- Second dose reduction: 400 mg every other day
Dose Modifications for Dermatologic Toxicities in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) or Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC):
DERMATOLOGIC TOXICITY GRADE 2 (Painful erythema and swelling of the hands or feet and/or discomfort affecting normal activities):
- Suggested dose modification for the first occurrence: Continue therapy and consider topical treatment for symptomatic relief.
- Suggested dose modification for the second or third occurrence or if there is no improvement within 7 days: Interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves to Grade 0 or 1; when resuming therapy, decrease the dose by one dose level (to 400 mg once daily or 400 mg once every other day).
- Suggested dose modification for the fourth occurrence: Discontinue therapy
- DERMATOLOGIC TOXICITY GRADE 3 (Moist desquamation, ulceration, blistering, or severe pain of the hands or feet, or severe discomfort that interferes with patient ability to work or perform activities of daily living):
- Suggested dose modification for the first occurrence: Interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves to Grade 1 or 0; when resuming therapy, decrease the dose by one dose level (to 400 mg once daily or 400 mg once every other day).
- Suggested dose modification for the second occurrence: Interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves to Grade 0 or 1; ; when resuming therapy, decrease the dose by one dose level (to 400 mg once daily or 400 mg once every other day).
- Suggested dose modification for the third occurrence: Discontinue therapy
Dose modifications for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC):
- First dose reduction: 600 mg daily dose (400 mg and 200 mg 12 hours apart)
- Second dose reduction: 200 mg twice daily
- Third dose reduction: 200 mg once daily
Dose modifications for dermatologic toxicity for patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC):
- DERMATOLOGIC TOXICITY GRADE 2 (Painful erythema and swelling of the hands or feet and/or discomfort affecting normal activities):
- Suggested dose modification for the first occurrence: Decrease dose to 600 mg daily
- Suggested dose modification for no improvement within 7 days at reduced dose OR second: Interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves to Grade 1; if therapy is resumed, decrease the dose
- Suggested dose modification for the third occurrence: Reduce dose to 200 mg once daily
- Suggested dose modification for the fourth occurrence: Permanently discontinue therapy.
- DERMATOLOGIC TOXICITY GRADE 3 (Moist desquamation, ulceration, blistering, or severe pain of the hands or feet, or severe discomfort that interferes with patient ability to work or perform activities of daily living):
- Suggested dose modification for the first occurrence: Interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves to Grade 1; if therapy is resumed, decrease the dose by one dose level (to 600 mg daily dose [400 mg and 200 mg 12 hours apart])
- Suggested dose modification for the second occurrence: Interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves to Grade 1; when therapy is resumed, decrease the dose by 2 dose levels (200 mg twice daily)
- Suggested dose modification for the third occurrence: Discontinue therapy permanently.
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- Hypersensitivity to the active component or any of the ingredients
- In patients with squamous cell lung cancer
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
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