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Home > Drugs > Antineoplastic combinations > Tipiracil and trifluridine > Tipiracil / Trifluridine Dosage
Antineoplastic combinations
https://themeditary.com/dosage-information/tipiracil-trifluridine-dosage-6305.html

Tipiracil / Trifluridine Dosage

Drug Detail:Tipiracil and trifluridine (Tipiracil and trifluridine [ tye-pir-a-sil-and-trye-flure-i-deen ])

Drug Class: Antineoplastic combinations

Contents
Uses Warnings Before Taking Dosage Side effects Interactions

Usual Adult Dose for Colorectal Cancer

  • Initial dose: 35 mg/m2 orally 2 times a day on Days 1 through 5 and Days 8 through 12 of each 28-day cycle
  • Maximum dose: 80 mg per dose (based on trifluridine component)
  • Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Comments:
  • The dose should be rounded to the nearest 5 mg increment.
  • Do not initiate a cycle of this drug until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is 1500/mm3 or greater or febrile neutropenia is resolved; platelets are 75,000/mm3 or greater; and Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological adverse reactions are resolved to Grade 0 or 1.

Uses:
  • Treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF biological therapy, and an anti-EGFR therapy (if RAS wild-type).
  • Treatment of patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma previously treated with at least 2 prior lines of chemotherapy that included a fluoropyrimidine, a platinum, either a taxane or irinotecan, and if appropriate, HER2/neu-targeted therapy.

Usual Adult Dose for Gastric Cancer

  • Initial dose: 35 mg/m2 orally 2 times a day on Days 1 through 5 and Days 8 through 12 of each 28-day cycle
  • Maximum dose: 80 mg per dose (based on trifluridine component)
  • Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Comments:
  • The dose should be rounded to the nearest 5 mg increment.
  • Do not initiate a cycle of this drug until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is 1500/mm3 or greater or febrile neutropenia is resolved; platelets are 75,000/mm3 or greater; and Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological adverse reactions are resolved to Grade 0 or 1.

Uses:
  • Treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF biological therapy, and an anti-EGFR therapy (if RAS wild-type).
  • Treatment of patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma previously treated with at least 2 prior lines of chemotherapy that included a fluoropyrimidine, a platinum, either a taxane or irinotecan, and if appropriate, HER2/neu-targeted therapy.

Renal Dose Adjustments

  • Mild to moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30 to 89 mL/min): No adjustment recommended.
  • Severe renal impairment (CrCl less than 30 mL/min): Data not available

Liver Dose Adjustments

  • Mild hepatic impairment: No adjustment recommended.
  • Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 1.5 times ULN and any AST): Not recommended.

Dose Adjustments

  • A maximum of 3 dose reductions are permitted to a minimum dose of 20 mg/m2 orally 2 times a day.
  • The dose should not be escalated after it has been reduced.

Within a therapy cycle, withhold this drug for any of the following:
  • ANC less than 500/mm3 or febrile neutropenia
  • Platelets less than 50,000/mm3
  • Grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic adverse reactions

After recovery, therapy should be resumed after reducing the dose by 5 mg/m2/dose from the previous dose level if the following occur:
  • Febrile neutropenia
  • Uncomplicated Grade 4 neutropenia (which has recovered to 1500/mm3 or greater) or thrombocytopenia (which has recovered to 75,000/mm3 or greater) that results in more than 1-week delay in start of next cycle
  • Nonhematologic Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction except for Grade 3 nausea and/or
vomiting controlled by antiemetic therapy or Grade 3 diarrhea responsive to antidiarrheals

Precautions

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

  • None

Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.

Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.

Dialysis

Data not available

Other Comments

Administration advice:

  • This drug should be taken with meals.
  • The tablet should be swallowed whole.
  • Additional doses should not be taken to make up for missed, vomited, or held doses.
  • Handling and disposal of this drug should be performed in a manner consistent with safe procedures for cytotoxic agents.

Storage requirements:
  • This drug should be discarded after 30 days if stored outside of original bottle.

General:
  • This drug consists of trifluridine and tipiracil at a molar ratio of 1:0.5.
  • There is no known antidote for overdose with this drug; the highest dose administered in studies was 180 mg/m2 per day.

Monitoring:
  • CBC prior to and on Day 15 of each cycle

Patient advice:
  • This drug is available in two strengths; you may receive both strength tablets to provide your prescribed dose.
  • Patients and caregivers need to wear gloves or wash hands when handling this drug.
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