Drug Detail:Vemurafenib (Vemurafenib [ vem-ue-raf-e-nib ])
Drug Class: Multikinase inhibitors
Usual Adult Dose for Melanoma - Metastatic
960 mg orally every 12 hours until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Comments:
- Confirm the presence of BRAF V600E mutation in tumor specimens prior to initiation of therapy.
Use: BRAF V600 mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma
Usual Adult Dose for Histiocytosis
960 mg orally every 12 hours until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Comments:
- Confirm the presence of BRAF V600E mutation in tumor specimens prior to initiation of therapy.
Use: For Erdheim-Chester Disease (ECD) with BRAF V600 mutation
Renal Dose Adjustments
- Mild to moderate renal dysfunction: No adjustment recommended.
- Severe renal dysfunction: Data not available
Liver Dose Adjustments
- Mild to moderate hepatic dysfunction: No adjustment recommended.
- Severe hepatic dysfunction: Monitor closely.
Dose Adjustments
NEW PRIMARY CUTANEOUS MALIGNANCIES:
- No adjustment recommended.
PERMANENTLY DISCONTINUE THERAPY FOR:
- Grade 4 adverse reaction, first appearance (if appropriate) or second appearance.
- QTc prolongation greater than 500 ms and increased by greater than 60 ms from pre-treatment values.
WITHHOLD THERAPY FOR:
- Intolerable Grade 2 or greater adverse reactions.
- Upon recovery to Grade 1 or less, restart therapy at a reduced dose of 720 mg orally 2 times a day for first appearance of intolerable Grade 2 or Grade 3 adverse reactions OR 480 mg orally 2 times a day for second appearance of Grade 2 (if intolerable) or Grade 3 adverse reactions or for first appearance of Grade 4 adverse reaction (if appropriate).
- Do not dose reduce to below 480 mg orally 2 times a day.
DOSE MODIFICATION FOR STRONG CYP450 3A4 INDUCERS:
- Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP450 3A4 inducers during therapy.
- If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the dose of this drug by 240 mg as tolerated.
- After discontinuation of a strong CYP450 3A4 inducer for 2 weeks, resume the dose of this drug that was taken prior to initiating the strong CYP450 3A4 inducer.
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- None
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- Confirm the presence of BRAF V600E mutation in tumor specimens prior to initiation of this drug.
- This drug can be taken with or without a meal; however, consistent intake of both daily doses on an empty stomach should be avoided.
- Do not crush or chew tablets.
- A missed dose can be taken up to 4 hours prior to the next dose.
- Do not take an additional dose if vomiting occurs after administration but continue with the next scheduled dose.
Storage requirements:
- Store at room temperature 20C to 25C (68F to 77F); excursions permitted between 15C and 30C (59F and 86F).
- Store in the original container with the lid tightly closed.
General:
- This drug is not indicated for treatment of patients with wild-type BRAF melanoma.
Patient advice:
- This drug can cause mild to severe photosensitivity. Avoid sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and use a broad-spectrum UVA/UVB sunscreen and lip balm (SPF 30 or higher) when outdoors to help protect against sunburn.
- This drug can cause other serious side effects. Notify your healthcare provider immediately if you develop a rash, have trouble breathing or swallowing, feet faint, have swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, have a fast heartbeat, experience blistering or peeling of skin, or develop a fever.