Drug Detail:Xelstrym (Dextroamphetamine [ dex-tro-am-fet-a-meen ])
Generic Name: DEXTROAMPHETAMINE 4.5mg
Dosage Form: patch, extended release
Drug Class: CNS stimulants
Important Information Prior to Initiating Treatment
Prior to initiating treatment with XELSTRYM, assess for the presence of cardiac disease (e.g., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2)].
Assess the risk of abuse prior to prescribing and monitor for signs of abuse and dependence while on therapy. Maintain careful prescription records, educate patients about abuse, monitor for signs of abuse and overdose, and periodically re-evaluate the need for XELSTRYM use [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1) and DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE (9)].
Recommended Dosage
Pediatric Patients 6 to 17 years
- Recommended starting dose of XELSTRYM in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years is 4.5 mg/9 hours. Dosage may be adjusted in weekly increments of 4.5 mg up to a maximum recommended dose of 18 mg/9 hours.
Adults
- Recommended starting dose of XELSTRYM in adults is 9 mg/9 hours. Dosage may be adjusted up to a maximum recommended dose of 18 mg/9 hours.
Apply XELSTRYM to the application site 2 hours before an effect is needed and remove within 9 hours after application. Dose titration and final dosage should be individualized depending on clinical response and tolerability.
Pharmacological treatment of ADHD may be needed for an extended period. Periodically re-evaluate the long-term use of XELSTRYM and adjust dosage as needed.
Important Administration Instructions
- Apply one XELSTRYM transdermal system at a time for not more than 9 hours. Use only one XELSTRYM per 24 hours.
- Apply XELSTRYM to clean (void of lotions, oils, or gels), dry (not wet), and intact skin at the selected application site. Application sites include: hip, upper arm, chest, upper back, or flank. Select a different application site each time a new XELSTRYM transdermal system is applied [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.9)].
- Avoid touching the adhesive side of XELSTRYM in order to avoid absorption of amphetamine. If the adhesive side is touched, immediately wash hands with soap and water.
- If the XELSTRYM transdermal system lifts at the edges, reattach XELSTRYM by pressing firmly and smoothing down the edges of the system. If XELSTRYM comes off completely, apply a new XELSTRYM transdermal system. XELSTRYM should not be applied or re-applied with dressings, tape or other common adhesives. Follow recommendations for discarding used and unused XELSTRYM [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.4)].
- Avoid exposing the application site to direct external heat sources, such as hair dryers, heating pads, electric blankets, heated water beds, etc., while wearing XELSTRYM [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.10)]. When heat is applied to XELSTRYM after application, both the rate and the extent of absorption are increased [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)].
Disposal Instructions
Upon removal of XELSTRYM, used transdermal systems should be folded so that the adhesive side of the system adheres to itself and placed in a lidded container. Used XELSTRYM should not be flushed down the toilet.
If the patient stops using the prescription, the patient should comply with local laws and regulations on drug disposal of CNS stimulants [see HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING (16)].
Switching from Other Amphetamine Products
For patients switching from another medication or any other amphetamine product, discontinue that treatment, and titrate with XELSTRYM using the titration schedule [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.2)].
Do not substitute for other amphetamine products on a milligram-per-milligram basis because of different amphetamine base compositions and differing pharmacokinetic profiles [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)].
Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment
In patients with severe renal impairment (GFR 15 to < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), the maximum dose should not exceed 13.5 mg/9 hours. The maximum recommended dose in end stage renal disease (GFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2) patients is 9 mg/9 hours [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.6)].