Generic name: hydrocortisone topical [ hye-droe-kor-ti-sone ]
Drug class: Topical steroids
Availability: Rx and/or otc
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
Brand names: Beta hc, Cortizone-5, Dermarest plus anti-itch, Dermtex hc, Hemmorex-hc (cream, suppository)
What is Hydrocortisone topical?
Hydrocortisone topical (for the skin) is a steroid that is used to treat inflammation and itching caused by skin conditions that respond to steroid medication.
There are many brands and forms of hydrocortisone topical available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet.
Hydrocortisone topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Warnings
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
How should I take Hydrocortisone topical
Hydrocortisone comes as ointment, cream, solution (liquid), spray, or lotion for use on the skin. Hydrocortisone topical is usually used one to four times a day for skin problems. Apply it at around the same time(s) every day. Follow the directions on your prescription or product label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use hydrocortisone exactly as directed. Do not apply more or less of it or apply it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Do not apply it to other areas of your body or use it to treat other skin conditions unless directed to do so by your doctor.
If your doctor has prescribed hydrocortisone for your condition, call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve in the first 2 weeks of your treatment. If you obtained hydrocortisone without a prescription (over the counter) and your condition does not improve within 7 days, stop using it and call your doctor.
To use hydrocortisone topical, apply a small amount of ointment, cream, solution, spray, or lotion to cover the affected area of skin with a thin even film and rub it in gently.
This medication is only for use on the skin. Do not let hydrocortisone topical get into your eyes or mouth and do not swallow it.
Do not wrap or bandage the treated area unless your doctor tells you that you should. If you have psoriasis, your doctor may recommend an occlusive dressing.
If you are applying hydrocortisone topical to a child's diaper area, do not cover the area with tight fitting diapers or plastic pants.
Dosing information
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Do not take by mouth. Topical medicine is for use only on the skin.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Wash your hands before and after using hydrocortisone, unless you are using this medicine to treat the skin on your hands.
Apply a thin layer of medicine to the affected skin and rub it in gently. Do not apply this medicine over a large area of skin unless your doctor has told you to.
Do not cover the treated skin area with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor tells you to. Covering treated areas can increase the amount of medicine absorbed through your skin and may cause harmful effects.
Shake hydrocortisone lotion and spay well just before each use.
If you are treating the diaper area, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers.
Stop using hydrocortisone and call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse within 7 days.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Before Taking
You should not use hydrocortisone topical if you are allergic to it.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
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any type of skin infection;
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a skin reaction to any steroid medicine;
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liver disease; or
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an adrenal gland disorder.
Steroid medicines can increase the glucose (sugar) levels in your blood or urine. Tell your doctor if you have diabetes.
Do not give hydrocortisone topical to a child younger than 2 years old without medical advice.
Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you apply hydrocortisone topical to your chest, avoid areas that may come into contact with the baby's mouth.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Apply the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not apply two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.
High doses or long-term use of hydrocortisone topical can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Do not freeze it.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
What should I avoid while using Hydrocortisone topical?
Do not use hydrocortisone topical to treat any skin condition that has not been checked by your doctor.
Do not get hydrocortisone topical in your eyes. If contact does occur, rinse with water.
Hydrocortisone topical side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Hydrocortisone topical may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:
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worsening of your skin condition;
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redness, warmth, swelling, oozing, or severe irritation of any treated skin;
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high blood sugar--increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor; or
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possible signs of absorbing hydrocortisone topical through your skin--weight gain (especially in your face or your upper back and torso), slow wound healing, thinning or discolored skin, increased body hair, muscle weakness, nausea, diarrhea, tiredness, mood changes, menstrual changes, sexual changes.
Less serious side effects may be more likely, and you may have none at all.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See more: Hydrocortisone topical Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Hydrocortisone topical?
Medicine used on the skin is not likely to be affected by other drugs you use. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about hydrocortisone topical.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Combination Products
- Cortisporin® (containing Bacitracin, Hydrocortisone, Neomycin, Polymyxin B)
- Epifoam® (containing Hydrocortisone, Pramoxine)
- Pramosone® (containing Hydrocortisone, Pramoxine)
- Xerese® (containing Acyclovir, Hydrocortisone)
- U-Cort® (containing Hydrocortisone, Urea)