Generic name: tamsulosin [ tam-soo-loe-sin ]
Drug class: Alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists
Dosage form: oral capsule (0.4 mg)
Availability: Prescription only
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
Brand names: Flomax
What is Tamsulosin?
Tamsulosin belongs to a class of medications called alpha blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder so that urine can flow easily.
Tamsulosin capsules are used in men to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) which include difficulty urinating (hesitation, dribbling, weak stream, and incomplete bladder emptying), painful urination, and urinary frequency and urgency.
Tamsulosin is not approved for use in women or children.
Warnings
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to tamsulosin. Do not take tamsulosin with other similar medicines such as alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), silodosin (Rapaflo), or terazosin (Hytrin).
Tamsulosin may cause dizziness or fainting, especially when you first start taking it or when you start taking it again. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid standing for long periods of time or becoming overheated during exercise and in hot weather. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
If you stop taking this medicine for any reason, call your doctor before you start taking it again. You may need a dose adjustment.
Tamsulosin can affect your pupils during cataract surgery. Tell your eye surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medication. Do not stop using this medication before surgery unless your surgeon tells you to.
There are many other drugs that can interact with this medicine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use.
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
How should I take Tamsulosin
Take tamsulosin capsules exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets..
Tamsulosin capsules are usually taken once a day, within 30 minutes after the same meal each day.
Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
If you stop using this medicine, do not start it again without your doctor's advice.
Store tightly closed at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
Dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
0.4 mg orally once a day; the dose may be increased to 0.8 mg orally once a day in patients who fail to respond to 0.4 mg once a day within 2 to 4 weeks
Comments:
-This drug should be administered approximately one-half hour following the same meal each day.
Use: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Before Taking
To make sure tamsulosin capsules are safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
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prostate cancer;
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low blood pressure;
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an allergy to sulfa drugs; or
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liver or kidney disease.
Tamsulosin can affect your pupils. If you have cataract surgery, tell the surgeon you use this medicine .
Ask your doctor about prostate cancer screening before and while taking this medicine.
Tamsulosin is not approved for use in women.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
If you stop using tamsulosin for several days in a row, do not start it again without your doctor's advice.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
What should I avoid while using Tamsulosin?
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
Tamsulosin side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to tamsulosin (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Tamsulosin may lower your blood pressure and may cause dizziness or fainting, especially when you first start taking it or your dose changes.
Tamsulosin may cause serious side effects. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
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a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; or
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a painful erection that lasts 4 hours or longer.
Common tamsulosin side effects may include:
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abnormal ejaculation, decreased amount of semen;
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dizziness, drowsiness, weakness;
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runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough;
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back pain, chest pain, headache;
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nausea, diarrhea;
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tooth problems;
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blurred vision;
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sleep problems (insomnia); or
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decreased interest in sex.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See more: Tamsulosin Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Tamsulosin?
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medicines at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you use, which may increase side effects or make the medicines less effective.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect tamsulosin, especially:
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cimetidine;
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medicine to treat impotence or pulmonary arterial hypertension--avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), or vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); or
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drugs to treat high blood pressure or a prostate disorder--alfuzosin, doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin, silodosin.
This list is not complete and many Other drugs may interact with tamsulosin. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Combination Products
- Jalyn® (containing Dutasteride, Tamsulosin)