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Home > Drugs > Alkylating agents > Leukeran > Leukeran Side Effects
Alkylating agents

Leukeran Side Effects

Note: This document contains side effect information about chlorambucil. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Leukeran.

Applies to chlorambucil: oral tablets.

Warning

  • May severely suppress bone marrow function.107 (See Hematologic Effects under Cautions.)

  • Known carcinogen.107 (See Carcinogenicity under Cautions.)

  • May cause fetal harm.107 (See Fetal/Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality under Cautions.)

  • May cause male or female infertility.107 (See Fertility under Cautions.)

Side effects include:

Bone marrow suppression.

For Healthcare Professionals

Applies to chlorambucil: compounding powder, oral tablet.

Hematologic

Very common (10% or more): Leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, bone marrow suppression

Common (1% to 10%): Anemia

Very rare (less than 0.01%): Irreversible bone marrow failure[Ref]

Nervous system

Common (1% to 10%): Convulsions in children with nephrotic syndrome

Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Convulsions, partial and/or generalized in children and adults, ataxia, flaccid paresis

Very rare (less than 0.01%): Movement disorders (e.g., tremor, muscle twitching, myoclonus in the absence of convulsions, peripheral neuropathy[Ref]

Dermatologic

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Rash

Rare (less than 0.1%): Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis

Frequency not reported: Urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin hypersensitivity (including rare reports of skin rash progressing to erythema multiforme)[Ref]

Gastrointestinal

Common (1% to 10%): Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth ulceration[Ref]

Respiratory

Very rare (less than 0.01%): Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia[Ref]

Hepatic

Rare (less than 0.1%): Hepatotoxicity, jaundice[Ref]

Genitourinary

Very rare (less than 0.01%): Sterile cystitis

Frequency not reported: Amenorrhea, azoospermia, infertility[Ref]

Oncologic

Common (1% to 10%): Acute secondary hematologic malignancies (especially leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome), particularly after long term therapy[Ref]

Psychiatric

Rare (less than 0.1%): Confusion, agitation, hallucinations[Ref]

Musculoskeletal

Frequency not reported: Tremors, muscular twitching, myoclonia

Other

Rare (less than 0.1%): Pyrexia

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