Note: This document contains side effect information about chlorambucil. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Leukeran.
Applies to chlorambucil: oral tablets.
Warning
- May severely suppress bone marrow function.107 (See Hematologic Effects under Cautions.)
- Known carcinogen.107 (See Carcinogenicity under Cautions.)
- May cause fetal harm.107 (See Fetal/Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality under Cautions.)
- May cause male or female infertility.107 (See Fertility under Cautions.)
Side effects include:
Bone marrow suppression.
For Healthcare Professionals
Applies to chlorambucil: compounding powder, oral tablet.
Hematologic
Very common (10% or more): Leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, bone marrow suppression
Common (1% to 10%): Anemia
Very rare (less than 0.01%): Irreversible bone marrow failure[Ref]
Nervous system
Common (1% to 10%): Convulsions in children with nephrotic syndrome
Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Convulsions, partial and/or generalized in children and adults, ataxia, flaccid paresis
Very rare (less than 0.01%): Movement disorders (e.g., tremor, muscle twitching, myoclonus in the absence of convulsions, peripheral neuropathy[Ref]
Dermatologic
Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Rash
Rare (less than 0.1%): Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis
Frequency not reported: Urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin hypersensitivity (including rare reports of skin rash progressing to erythema multiforme)[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
Common (1% to 10%): Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth ulceration[Ref]
Respiratory
Very rare (less than 0.01%): Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia[Ref]
Hepatic
Rare (less than 0.1%): Hepatotoxicity, jaundice[Ref]
Genitourinary
Very rare (less than 0.01%): Sterile cystitis
Frequency not reported: Amenorrhea, azoospermia, infertility[Ref]
Oncologic
Common (1% to 10%): Acute secondary hematologic malignancies (especially leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome), particularly after long term therapy[Ref]
Psychiatric
Rare (less than 0.1%): Confusion, agitation, hallucinations[Ref]
Musculoskeletal
Frequency not reported: Tremors, muscular twitching, myoclonia
Other
Rare (less than 0.1%): Pyrexia