Drug Detail:Epkinly (Epcoritamab-bysp)
Drug Class: CD20 monoclonal antibodies
Highlights of Prescribing Information
EPKINLY™ (epcoritamab-bysp) injection, for subcutaneous use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2023
WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME and IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL-ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME
See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients receiving EPKINLY. Initiate treatment with the EPKINLY step-up dosing schedule to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS. Withhold EPKINLY until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity. (2.1, 2.2, 2.6, 5.1)
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), including life-threatening and fatal reactions, can occur with EPKINLY. Monitor patients for neurological signs or symptoms of ICANS during treatment. Withhold EPKINLY until ICANS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity. (2.1, 2.2, 2.6, 5.2)
Indications and Usage for Epkinly
EPKINLY is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy. (1)
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
Epkinly Dosage and Administration
- For subcutaneous injection only. (2.2)
- Recommended Dosage: (2.2)
Cycle of treatment* | Day of treatment | Dose of EPKINLY | |
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Cycle 1 | 1 | Step-up dose 1 | 0.16 mg |
8 | Step-up dose 2 | 0.8 mg | |
15 | First full dose | 48 mg | |
22 | 48 mg | ||
Cycles 2 and 3 | 1, 8, 15 and 22 | 48 mg | |
Cycles 4 to 9 | 1 and 15 | 48 mg | |
Cycle 10 and beyond | 1 | 48 mg |
- Patients should be hospitalized for 24 hours after administration of the Cycle 1 Day 15 dosage of 48 mg. (2.1)
- Administer premedications and prophylaxis as recommended. (2.4, 2.5)
- Dosages of EPKINLY 0.16 mg and 0.8 mg require dilution prior to administration. (2.7)
- See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration. (2.7)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
- Injection: 4 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose vial. Dilute prior to use. (3)
- Injection: 48 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose vial. (3)
Contraindications
None. (4)
Warnings and Precautions
- Infections: Can cause serious or fatal infections. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of infection, including opportunistic infections, and treat appropriately. (5.3)
- Cytopenias: Monitor complete blood cell counts during treatment. (5.4)
- Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: May cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. (5.5, 8.1, 8.3)
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects
The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions are cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, injection site reactions, pyrexia, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 10%) are decreased lymphocyte count, decreased neutrophil count, decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin, and decreased platelets. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genmab US, Inc. at 1-855-4GENMAB (1-855-443-6622) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Use In Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.
Revised: 5/2023
Related/similar drugs
prednisone, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, Rituxan, doxorubicin, Cytoxan, YescartaFull Prescribing Information
WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME AND IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL-ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients receiving EPKINLY. Initiate treatment with the EPKINLY step-up dosing schedule to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS. Withhold EPKINLY until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.6) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), including life-threatening and fatal reactions, can occur with EPKINLY. Monitor patients for neurological signs or symptoms of ICANS during treatment. Withhold EPKINLY until ICANS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.6) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
1. Indications and Usage for Epkinly
EPKINLY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
2. Epkinly Dosage and Administration
2.1 Important Dosing Information
- Administer EPKINLY to well-hydrated patients.
- Premedicate before each dose in Cycle 1 [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
- EPKINLY should only be administered by a qualified healthcare professional with appropriate medical support to manage severe reactions such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)].
- Administer EPKINLY subcutaneously according to the dosage schedule in Table 1 to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS. Due to the risk of CRS and ICANS, patients should be hospitalized for 24 hours after administration of the Cycle 1 Day 15 dosage of 48 mg [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)].
2.2 Recommended Dosage
EPKINLY is for subcutaneous injection only.
The recommended dosage schedule for EPKINLY is provided in Table 1. Administer EPKINLY in 28-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cycle of treatment* | Day of treatment | Dose of EPKINLY | |
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Cycle 1 | 1 | Step-up dose 1 | 0.16 mg |
8 | Step-up dose 2 | 0.8 mg | |
15 | First full dose | 48 mg | |
22 | 48 mg | ||
Cycles 2 and 3 | 1, 8, 15 and 22 | 48 mg | |
Cycles 4 to 9 | 1 and 15 | 48 mg | |
Cycle 10 and beyond | 1 | 48 mg |
2.3 Restarting EPKINLY after Dosage Delay
If a dose of EPKINLY is delayed, restart therapy based on the recommendations made in Table 2 and resume the treatment schedule accordingly [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
Last Dose Administered | Time Since the Last Dose Administered | Action for Next Dose(s)* |
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0.16 mg on Cycle 1 Day 1 | More than 8 days | Repeat 0.16 mg, then administer 0.8 mg the following week, followed by two weekly doses of 48 mg. Then resume the planned dosage schedule beginning with Day 1 of the subsequent cycle. |
0.8 mg on Cycle 1 Day 8 | 14 days or less | Administer 48 mg then resume the recommended dosage schedule. |
More than 14 days | Repeat 0.16 mg, then administer 0.8 mg the following week, followed by two weekly doses of 48 mg. Then resume the planned dosage schedule beginning with Day 1 of the subsequent cycle. | |
48 mg on Cycle 1 Day 15 onwards | 6 weeks or less | Administer 48 mg, then resume the recommended dosage schedule. |
More than 6 weeks | Repeat 0.16 mg, then administer 0.8 mg the following week, followed by two weekly doses of 48 mg. Then resume the planned dosage schedule beginning with Day 1 of the subsequent cycle. |
2.4 Recommended Premedications
Administer premedications as outlined in Table 3 to reduce the risk of CRS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Cycle | Patients requiring premedication | Premedication | Administration |
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Cycle 1 | All patients |
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Cycle 2+ | Patients who experienced Grade 2 or 3* CRS with previous dose |
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2.6 Dosage Modifications and Management of Adverse Reactions
See Tables 4 and 5 for recommended actions for adverse reactions of CRS and ICANS, respectively. See Table 6 for recommended actions for other adverse reactions following administration of EPKINLY.
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)
Identify CRS based on clinical presentation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Evaluate for and treat other causes of fever, hypotension, and hypoxia.
If CRS is suspected, withhold EPKINLY until CRS resolves. Manage according to the recommendations in Table 4 and consider further management per current practice guidelines. Administer supportive therapy for CRS, which may include intensive care for severe or life-threatening CRS.
Grade* | Presenting Symptoms | Actions |
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Grade 1 | Temperature ≥ 100.4°F (38°C)† |
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Grade 2 | Temperature ≥ 100.4°F (38°C)† with: Hypotension not requiring vasopressors and/or Hypoxia requiring low-flow oxygen§ by nasal cannula or blow-by. |
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Grade 3 | Temperature ≥ 100.4°F (38°C)† with: Hypotension requiring a vasopressor (with or without vasopressin) and/or Hypoxia requiring high-flow oxygen§ by nasal cannula, face mask, non-rebreather mask, or Venturi mask. |
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Recurrent Grade 3 CRS
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Grade 4 | Temperature ≥ 100.4°F (38°C)† with: Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin) and/or Hypoxia requiring oxygen by positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation and mechanical ventilation). |
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Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurological Toxicity Syndrome (ICANS)
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of ICANS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. At the first sign of ICANS, withhold EPKINLY and consider neurology evaluation. Rule out other causes of neurologic symptoms. Provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care, for ICANS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Manage ICANS according to the recommendations in Table 5 and consider further management per current practice guidelines.
Grade* | Presenting Symptoms† | Actions |
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Grade 1 | ICE score 7-9‡, Or depressed level of consciousness§: awakens spontaneously. |
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Grade 2 | ICE score 3-6‡, Or depressed level of consciousness§: awakens to voice. |
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Grade 3 | ICE score 0-2‡, Or depressed level of consciousness§: awakens only to tactile stimulus, Or seizures,§ either:
| First Occurrence of Grade 3 ICANS
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Recurrent Grade 3 ICANS
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Grade 4 | ICE score 0‡, Or depressed level of consciousness§: either:
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Adverse Reaction* | Severity* | Action |
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Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] | Grades 1-4 |
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Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] | Absolute neutrophil count less than 0.5 × 109/L |
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Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] | Platelet count less than 50 × 109/L |
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Other Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] | Grade 3 or higher |
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2.7 Preparation and Administration
Read this entire section carefully before preparation of EPKINLY. Certain doses of EPKINLY require dilution prior to administration. Follow the preparation instructions provided below, as improper preparation may lead to improper dose.
EPKINLY is prepared and administered by a healthcare provider as a subcutaneous injection.
The administration of EPKINLY takes place over the course of 28-day cycles, following the dosage schedule in Section 2.2.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
3. Dosage Forms and Strengths
EPKINLY is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution for subcutaneous injection:
- Injection: 4 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose vial, which must be diluted prior to use
- Injection: 48 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose vial
5. Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Cytokine Release Syndrome
EPKINLY can cause CRS, including serious or life-threatening reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Cytokine release syndrome occurred in 51% of patients receiving EPKINLY at the recommended dose in the clinical trial, with Grade 1 CRS occurring in 37%, Grade 2 in 17%, and Grade 3 in 2.5% of patients. Recurrent CRS occurred in 16% of patients. Of all the CRS events, most (92%) occurred during Cycle 1. In Cycle 1, 9% of CRS events occurred after the 0.16 mg dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, 16% after the 0.8 mg dose on Cycle 1 Day 8, 61% after the 48 mg dose on Cycle 1 Day 15, and 6% after the 48 mg dose on Cycle 1 Day 22.
The median time to onset of CRS from the most recent administered EPKINLY dose across all doses was 24 hours (range: 0 to 10 days). The median time to onset after the first full 48 mg dose was 21 hours (range: 0 to 7 days). CRS resolved in 98% of patients and the median duration of CRS events was 2 days (range: 1 to 27 days).
In patients who experienced CRS, the signs and symptoms included pyrexia, hypotension, hypoxia, dyspnea, chills, and tachycardia. Concurrent neurological adverse reactions associated with CRS occurred in 2.5% of patients and included headache, confusional state, tremors, dizziness, and ataxia.
Initiate therapy according to EPKINLY step-up dosing schedule. Administer pretreatment medications to reduce the risk of CRS and monitor patients for potential CRS following EPKINLY accordingly. Following administration of the first 48 mg dose, patients should be hospitalized for 24 hours [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, 2.4)]. At the first signs or symptoms of CRS, immediately evaluate patients for hospitalization, manage per current practice guidelines, and administer supportive care as appropriate. Withhold or discontinue EPKINLY based on the severity of CRS [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].
Patients who experience CRS (or other adverse reactions that impair consciousness) should be evaluated and advised not to drive and to refrain from operating heavy or potentially dangerous machinery until resolution.
5.2 Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome
EPKINLY can cause life-threatening and fatal immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome occurred in 6% (10/157) of patients receiving EPKINLY at the recommended dose in the clinical trial, with Grade 1 ICANS in 4.5% and Grade 2 ICANS in 1.3% of patients. There was one (0.6%) fatal ICANS occurrence. Of the 10 ICANS events, 9 occurred within Cycle 1 of EPKINLY treatment, with a median time to onset of ICANS of 16.5 days (range: 8 to 141 days) from the start of treatment. Relative to the most recent administration of EPKINLY, the median time to onset of ICANS was 3 days (range: 1 to 13 days). The median duration of ICANS was 4 days (range: 0 to 8 days) with ICANS resolving in 90% of patients with supportive care. Clinical manifestations of ICANS included, but were not limited to, confusional state, lethargy, tremor, dysgraphia, aphasia, and non-convulsive status epilepticus. The onset of ICANS can be concurrent with CRS, following resolution of CRS, or in the absence of CRS.
Monitor patients for potential ICANS following EPKINLY. At the first signs or symptoms of ICANS, immediately evaluate patient and provide supportive therapy based on severity. Withhold or discontinue EPKINLY per recommendations and consider further management per current practice guidelines [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].
Patients who experience signs or symptoms of ICANS or any other adverse reactions that impair cognition or consciousness should be evaluated, including potential neurology evaluation, and patients at increased risk should be advised not to drive and to refrain from operating heavy or potentially dangerous machinery until resolution.
5.3 Infections
EPKINLY can cause serious and fatal infections [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
In the clinical trial, serious infections, including opportunistic infections, were reported in 15% of patients treated with EPKINLY at the recommended dose with Grade 3 or 4 infections in 14% and fatal infections in 1.3%. The most common Grade 3 or greater infections were sepsis, COVID-19, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, and upper respiratory tract infection.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection prior to and during treatment with EPKINLY and treat appropriately. Avoid administration of EPKINLY in patients with active infections. Provide PJP prophylaxis prior to initiating treatment with EPKINLY; consider initiating prophylaxis against herpes virus prior to starting EPKINLY [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
Withhold or consider permanent discontinuation of EPKINLY based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].
5.4 Cytopenias
EPKINLY can cause serious or severe cytopenias, including neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Among patients who received the recommended dosage in the clinical trial, Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophils occurred in 32%, decreased hemoglobin in 12%, and decreased platelets in 12% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 2.5%.
Monitor complete blood counts throughout treatment. Based on the severity of cytopenias, temporarily withhold or permanently discontinue EPKINLY [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)]. Consider prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration as applicable.
5.5 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action, EPKINLY may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with EPKINLY and for 4 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
6. Adverse Reactions/Side Effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
- Cytokine Release Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
- Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
- Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
- Cytopenias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
7. Drug Interactions
For certain CYP substrates, minimal changes in the concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions. Monitor for toxicity or drug concentrations of such CYP substrates when co-administered with EPKINLY.
Epcoritamab-bysp causes release of cytokines [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] that may suppress activity of CYP enzymes, resulting in increased exposure of CYP substrates. Increased exposure of CYP substrates is more likely to occur after the first dose of EPKINLY on Cycle 1 Day 1 and up to 14 days after the first 48 mg dose on Cycle 1 Day 15, and during and after CRS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
8. Use In Specific Populations
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
EPKINLY may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and efficacy of EPKINLY in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5 Geriatric Use
In patients with relapsed or refractory LBCL who received EPKINLY in the clinical trial, 49% were 65 years of age or older, and 19% were 75 years of age or older. No clinically meaningful differences in safety or efficacy were observed between patients 65 years of age or older compared with younger adult patients.
11. Epkinly Description
Epcoritamab-bysp is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager; it is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody. Epcoritamab-bysp is manufactured in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using recombinant DNA technology and has an approximate molecular weight of 149 kDa.
EPKINLY (epcoritamab-bysp) injection for subcutaneous use is a sterile, preservative-free, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution, free of visible particles.
Each single-dose 4 mg/0.8 mL vial contains epcoritamab-bysp (4 mg), acetic acid (0.19 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.32 mg), sodium acetate (1.7 mg), sorbitol (21.9 mg) and Water for Injection, USP. The pH is 5.5.
Each single-dose 48 mg/0.8 mL vial contains epcoritamab-bysp (48 mg), acetic acid (0.19 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.32 mg), sodium acetate (1.7 mg), sorbitol (21.9 mg) and Water for Injection, USP. The pH is 5.5.
12. Epkinly - Clinical Pharmacology
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Epcoritamab-bysp is a T-cell engaging bispecific antibody that binds to the CD3 receptor expressed on the surface of T-cells and CD20 expressed on the surface of lymphoma cells and healthy B-lineage cells.
In vitro, epcoritamab-bysp activated T-cells, caused the release of proinflammatory cytokines, and induced lysis of B-cells.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were evaluated at the approved recommended dosage (48 mg) and are presented as geometric mean (CV%) unless otherwise specified.
Epcoritamab-bysp area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) increased more than proportionally over a full dosage range from 1.5 to 60 mg (0.03125 to 1.25 times the approved recommended dosage).
Epcoritamab-bysp maximum concentration (11.1 mcg/mL [41.5%]) is achieved after the first dose of the Q2W regimen (i.e., after the 11th dose of 48 mg at the first dose of Cycle 4). PK exposures are summarized for the recommended dosage of EPKINLY in Table 9.
Cavg
(mcg/mL)* | Cmax
(mcg/mL)* | Ctrough
(mcg/mL)* |
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First full 48 mg dose | 1.6 (72.4) | 2.2 (70.0) | 1.7 (74.0) |
End of weekly dosing (end of Cycle 3) | 9.9 (45.1) | 10.8 (41.7) | 8.4 (53.3) |
End of every 2-week dosing (end of Cycle 9) | 5.9 (49.3) | 7.5 (41.1) | 4.1 (73.9) |
Steady state† with every 4-week dosing | 2.7 (69.5) | 4.8 (51.6) | 1.2 (130) |
12.6 Immunogenicity
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) in the study described below with the incidence of ADA in other studies, including those of epcoritamab-bysp.
Anti-epcoritamab-bysp antibodies developed in 2.6% of patients (4 of 156) treated with EPKINLY at the recommended dosage during treatment in Study EPCORE NHL-1 (up to 10 cycles) [see Clinical Studies (14)] using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Because of the low occurrence of anti-drug antibodies, the effect of these antibodies on the PK, pharmacodynamics, safety, and effectiveness of epcoritamab-bysp is unknown.
14. Clinical Studies
The efficacy of EPKINLY was evaluated in EPCORE NHL-1 (Study GCT3013-01; NCT03625037), an open-label, multi-cohort, multicenter, single-arm trial in 157 patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy. The study excluded patients with CNS involvement of lymphoma, allogeneic HSCT or solid organ transplant, ongoing active infection, and any patients with known impaired T-cell immunity. Patients received EPKINLY monotherapy as a subcutaneous injection according to the following 28-day cycle schedule:
- Cycle 1: EPKINLY 0.16 mg on Day 1, 0.8 mg on Day 8, 48 mg on Days 15 and 22
- Cycles 2-3: EPKINLY 48 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22
- Cycles 4-9: EPKINLY 48 mg on Days 1 and 15
- Cycles 10 and beyond: EPKINLY 48 mg on Day 1
Patients continued to receive EPKINLY until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. In the setting of a suspected tumor flare reaction, continued treatment was permitted.
The efficacy population includes 148 patients with DLBCL, not otherwise specified (NOS), including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma. Of the 148 patients, the median age was 65 years (range: 22 to 83), 62% were male, 97% had an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1, and 3% had an ECOG performance status of 2. Race was reported in 125 (84%) patients; of these patients, 61% were White, 20% were Asian, and 0.7% were Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. There were no Black or African American or Hispanic or Latino patients treated in the clinical trial as reported. The diagnosis was DLBCL NOS in 86%, including 27% with DLBCL transformed from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma in 14%. The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range: 2 to 11), with 30% receiving 2 prior therapies, 30% receiving 3 prior therapies, and 40% receiving 4 or more prior therapies. Eighteen percent had prior autologous HSCT, and 39% had prior chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Eighty-two percent of patients had disease refractory to last therapy and 29% of patients were refractory to CAR T-cell therapy.
Efficacy was established based on overall response rate (ORR) determined by Lugano 2014 criteria as assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) and duration of response. The efficacy results are summarized in Table 10.
Endpoint* | EPKINLY (N=148) |
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ORR = overall response rate; CI = confidence interval; CR = complete response; PR = partial response; DOR = duration of response; NR = not reached. | |
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ORR†, n (%) | 90 (61) |
(95% CI) | (52.5, 68.7) |
CR, n (%) | 56 (38) |
(95% CI) | (30.0, 46.2) |
PR, n (%) | 34 (23) |
(95% CI) | (16.5, 30.6) |
DOR | |
Median (95% CI), months | 15.6 (9.7, NR) |
9-month estimate‡ % (95% CI) | 63 (51.5, 72.4) |
The median time to response was 1.4 months (range: 1 to 8.4 months). Among responders, the median follow-up for DOR was 9.8 months (range: 0.0 to 17.3 months).
17. Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
MEDICATION GUIDE EPKINLY™ (ep-KIN-lee) (epcoritamab-bysp) injection, for subcutaneous use |
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This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Issued: May 2023 | |||
What is the most important information I should know about EPKINLY? EPKINLY can cause serious side effects, including:
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Due to the risk of CRS, you will receive EPKINLY on a "step-up dosing schedule".
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Due to the risk of CRS and neurologic problems, you should be hospitalized for 24 hours after receiving your first full dose of EPKINLY on Day 15 of Cycle 1. Your healthcare provider will monitor you for signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic problems during treatment with EPKINLY, as well as other side effects and treat you if needed. Your healthcare provider may temporarily stop or completely stop your treatment with EPKINLY if you develop CRS, neurologic problems, or any other side effects that are severe. See "What are the possible side effects of EPKINLY?" for more information about side effects. |
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What is EPKINLY?
EPKINLY is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with certain types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or that did not respond to previous treatment (refractory), and who have already received 2 or more treatments for their cancer. It is not known if EPKINLY is safe and effective in children. |
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Before receiving EPKINLY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
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How will I receive EPKINLY?
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What should I avoid while receiving EPKINLY?
Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do other dangerous activities if you develop dizziness, confusion, tremors, sleepiness, or any other symptoms that impair consciousness until your signs and symptoms go away. These may be signs and symptoms of CRS or neurologic problems. See "What is the most important information I should know about EPKINLY?" for more information about signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic problems. |
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What are the possible side effects of EPKINLY?
EPKINLY can cause serious side effects, including:
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The most common side effects of EPKINLY include: |
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These are not all the possible side effects of EPKINLY. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
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General information about safe and effective use of EPKINLY.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about EPKINLY that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in EPKINLY?
Active ingredient: epcoritamab-bysp Inactive ingredients: acetic acid, polysorbate 80, sodium acetate, sorbitol and Water for Injection. Manufactured by: Genmab US, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ 08536 U.S. License Number: 2293 Marketed by: Genmab US, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ 08536 and AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064 EPKINLY is a trademark owned by Genmab A/S ©2023 Genmab A/S For more information, go to www.EPKINLY.com or call 1-855-4GENMAB (1-855-443-6622) |
EPKINLY
epcoritamab-bysp injection, solution |
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EPKINLY
epcoritamab-bysp injection, solution, concentrate |
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Labeler - Genmab US, Inc. (014190016) |