Drug Detail:Amifampridine (Amifampridine [ am-i-fam-pri-deen ])
Drug Class: Cholinergic muscle stimulants
Usual Adult Dose for Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
- Initial dose: 15 mg to 30 mg orally once a day in divided doses (3 to 4 times daily)
- Maximum single dose: 20 mg
- Maximum daily dose: 80 mg/day
Comments:
- Dose may be increased by 5 mg daily every 3 or 4 days.
- If a dose is missed, patients should not take double or extra doses.
Use: For the treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS)
Usual Pediatric Dose for Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
6 years to less than 17 years weighing less than 45 kg:
- Initial dose: 7.5 mg to 15 mg orally once a day in divided doses (2 to 3 times daily)
- Maximum single dose: 15 mg
- Maximum daily dose: 50 mg
Comments:
- Dose may be increased daily in 2.5 mg to 5 mg increments, divided in up to 5 doses daily.
- Dosage should be increased based on clinical response and tolerability.
- A suspension can be prepared when patients require a dosage in less than 5 mg increments.
6 years to less than 17 years weighing 45 kg or more:
- Initial dose: 15 mg to 30 mg daily in divided doses (2 to 3 times daily)
- Maximum single dose: 30 m
- Maximum daily dose: 100 mg
Comments:
- Dose may be increased daily in 5 mg to 10 mg increments, divided in up to 5 doses daily.
- Dosage should be increased based on clinical response and tolerability.
Use: For the treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS)
Renal Dose Adjustments
Adults:
Mild (CrCl 60 to less than 90 mL/min), moderate (CrCl 30 to less than 60 mL/min), or severe (CrCl 15 to less than 30 mL/min) renal impairment: The recommended starting dose is 15 mg orally once a day in 3 divided doses
End-stage (CrCl less than 15 mL/min) renal disease: Data not available
Pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg:
Renal impairment: 7.5 mg orally once a day in divided doses
End-stage (CrCl less than 15 mL/min) renal disease: Data not available
Pediatric patients weighing 45 kg or more:
Renal impairment (creatinine clearance 15 to 90 mL/min): 15 mg orally once a day in divided doses
End-stage (CrCl less than 15 mL/min) renal disease: Data not available
Liver Dose Adjustments
Adults patients with any degree of hepatic impairment: 15 mg orally once a day in 3 divided doses
Pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg with any degree of hepatic impairment: 7.5 mg orally once a day in divided doses
Pediatric patients weighing 45 kg or more with any degree of hepatic impairment: 15 mg orally once a day in divided doses
Dose Adjustments
Known N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) Poor Metabolizers:
Adults:
- Initial dose is 15 mg orally once a day in 3 divided doses
Pediatrics:
- Weighing less than 45 kg: 7.5 mg orally once a day in divided doses
- Weighing 45 kg or more: 15 mg orally once a day in divided doses
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- Hypersensitivity to the active component or any of the ingredients
- History of seizures
Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years have not been established.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- This drug can be taken with or without food.
- The tablets may be divided in half at the score, if needed.
- Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
- Refer patients and/or caregivers to the Instructions for Use if they require a dosage in less than 5 mg increments, have difficulty swallowing tablets, or require feeding tubes.
- The prepared 1 mg/mL suspension should be prepared daily and refrigerated between doses.
Storage requirements:
- Store tablets at 20C to 25C with excursions permitted from 15C to 30C (59F to 86F).
- The suspension can be stored under refrigeration for up to 24 hours, discard any unused portion after 24 hours.
Patient advice:
- Read the patient information leaflet before taking this drug.
- Seek medical help immediately if you experience hypersensitivity or seizures.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Ruzurgi and Firdapse?
- What is Firdapse (amifampridine) used to treat?