Drug Detail:Cedazuridine and decitabine (Cedazuridine and decitabine [ sed-az-ure-i-deen-and-de-sit-a-been ])
Drug Class: Antineoplastic combinations
Usual Adult Dose for Myelodysplastic Syndrome
1 tablet (containing 100 mg cedazuridine and 35 mg decitabine) orally once daily on Days 1 through 5 of each 28-day cycle for a minimum of 4 cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; a complete or partial response may take longer than 4 cycles
Comments:
- Consider administering antiemetics prior to each dose to minimize nausea and vomiting.
Use: For myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS with the following French-American-British subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML]) and intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and high-risk International Prognostic Scoring System groups
Renal Dose Adjustments
Mild (CrCl 60 to less than 90 mL/min) or moderate (CrCl 30 to less than 60 mL/min): No adjustment recommended.
Severe (15 to less than 30 mL/min) or end-stage (CrCl less than 15 mL/min) renal impairment: Data not available
Liver Dose Adjustments
Data not available
Dose Adjustments
Obtain complete blood cell counts prior to initiating therapy and before each cycle; delay the next cycle if absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is less than 1000/microliter and platelets are less than 50,000/microliter in the absence of active disease. Monitor complete blood cell counts until ANC is 1000/microliter or greater and platelets are 50,000/microliter or greater.
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- None
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- Do not substitute this drug combination for an IV decitabine product within a cycle.
- Take this drug at the same time each day.
- Swallow tablets whole; do not cut, crush, or chew tablets.
- Take this drug on an empty stomach 2 hours before or 2 hours after food.
- If a dose is missed within 12 hours of the time it is usually taken, take the missed dose as soon as possible and then to resume the normal daily dosing schedule.
- Extend the dosing period by one day for every missed dose to complete 5 daily doses for each cycle.
- Do not take an additional dose if vomiting occurs but continue with the next schedule dose.
Monitoring:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
- Complete blood cell count
- Platelets