Drug Detail:Zileuton (Zileuton [ zye-loo-ton ])
Drug Class: Leukotriene modifiers
Usual Adult Dose for Asthma - Maintenance
Immediate Release:
- 600 mg orally four times a day
- Maximum daily dose: 2400 mg
Extended Release:
- 1200 mg orally twice a day, within one hour after morning and evening meals
- Maximum daily dose: 2400 mg
Comments:
- Immediate release tablets may be taken with meals and at bedtime.
- Assess hepatic function enzymes prior to initiating this drug and periodically during treatment.
Use: Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma
Usual Pediatric Dose for Asthma - Maintenance
Less than 12 years: Not recommended.
12 years or older:
- Immediate Release: 600 mg orally four times a day
- Extended Release: 1200 mg orally twice a day, within one hour after morning and evening meals
- Maximum daily dose: 2400 mg
Comments:
- Immediate release tablets may be taken with meals and at bedtime.
- Assess hepatic function enzymes prior to initiating this drug and periodically during treatment.
Use: Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma
Renal Dose Adjustments
No adjustment recommended.
Liver Dose Adjustments
Active liver disease or persistent hepatic transaminase elevations greater than or equal to 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN): Contraindicated
Precautions
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 12 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Hemodialysis: No adjustment recommended.
Peritoneal dialysis: Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- Immediate-release tablets can be taken with or without food.
- Extended-release tablets should be taken within one hour after morning and evening meals; tablets should not be chewed, cut or crushed.
- If a dose is missed, the next dose should be taken at the scheduled time; dose should not doubled.
- Assess hepatic function enzymes prior to initiating this drug and monitor periodically during treatment.
General:
- This drug should not be used to treat an acute asthma attack.
Monitoring:
- Hepatic: Serum ALT
- Hematologic: Prothrombin time if co-administered with warfarin
Patient advice:
- Immediately report any symptoms of hepatic dysfunction (e.g., right upper quadrant, pain, nausea, fatigue, lethargy, pruritus, jaundice, flu-like symptoms, and anorexia).
- This drug is indicated for the chronic treatment of asthma and should be taken regularly as prescribed, even during symptom-free periods.
- Patients should not decrease the dose of this drug or stop taking any other antiasthma medications unless instructed by a physician.
- The physician should be notified if neuropsychiatric events occur while using this drug.
- This drug can interact with other drugs; therefore, patients should consult their doctors before starting or stopping any prescription or non-prescription medicines.