Generic name: lemborexant
Drug class: Miscellaneous anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics
Dosage form: oral tablet
Availability: Prescription only
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
Brand names: Lemborexant
What is Dayvigo?
Dayvigo (lemborexant) is a sleeping pill that helps people who have trouble falling or staying asleep to sleep better. It helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep for longer.
Dayvigo belongs to a class of drugs known as orexin antagonists. Dayvigo works by blocking orexin receptors (OX1R and OX2R), which prevents orexin A and B from binding to them. Orexin A and B are part of the orexin neuropeptide signaling system and one of their roles is to promote wakefulness. Blocking them from their receptor binding sites is thought to help suppress the urge to wake up. This class of drugs works differently from benzodiazepines which have been used to treat insomnia for many years.
Dayvigo is a schedule IV federally controlled substance (CIV) because it can be abused or cause dependence. Selling or giving away Dayvigo may harm others and is against the law.
Dayvigo was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2019.
What is Dayvigo used for?
Dayvigo is a prescription medicine used to treat adults who have trouble falling or staying asleep (insomnia).
It is not known if this medication is safe and effective in children under the age of 18 years.
Warnings
Dayvigo may cause serious side effects including:
- Decreased awareness and alertness. The morning after you take this medication, your ability to drive safely and think clearly may be decreased. You may also have sleepiness during the day.
- Do not take more than prescribed.
- Do not take unless you are able to stay in bed for a full night (at least 7 hours) before you must be active again.
- Take right before going to bed.
See “What are the possible side effects of Dayvigo?” below for more information about side effects.
How should I take Dayvigo
- Take Dayvigo exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
- Only take one time each night, right before going to bed.
- Only take when you can stay in bed for a full night (at least 7 hours).
- Dayvigo may take longer to work if you take it with or soon after a meal.
- Do not increase your dose without talking to your healthcare provider first. Call your healthcare provider if your insomnia (sleep problem) worsens or is not improved within 7 to 10 days. This may mean that there is another condition causing your sleep problem.
Dosing information
The recommended dose of Dayvigo is 5 mg taken no more than once per night, immediately before going to bed, with at least 7 hours remaining before the planned time of awakening. The dose may be increased to 10 mg per night if required.
In patients with moderate liver/hepatic impairment the maximum dose of Dayvigo is 5 mg. This medication is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
See Full Prescribing Information for further details about Dayvigo dosing.
Before Taking
Do not take Dayvigo if you fall asleep often at unexpected times (narcolepsy).
What should I tell my doctor before taking Dayvigo?
Before taking Dayvigo, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- have a history of depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts.
- have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or addiction.
- have a history of a sudden onset of muscle weakness (cataplexy).
- have a history of daytime sleepiness.
- have lung problems or breathing problems, including sleep apnea.
- have liver problems.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you forget to take your dose of Dayvigo right before going to bed, skip that dose unless you can still stay in bed for at least 7 hours (a full nights sleep) after taking it. If you do not remember in time, wait until your next dose is due the following night. Do not take a double dose if you miss a dose.
What happens if I overdose?
If you take too much Dayvigo, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What should I avoid while using Dayvigo?
- Do not drink alcohol while taking Dayvigo. It can increase your chances of getting serious side effects.
- Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, do anything dangerous, or do other activities that require clear thinking if you take Dayvigo and have had less than a full night of sleep (at least 7 hours) or if you have taken more than prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- You may still feel drowsy the next day after taking this medication. Do not drive or do other dangerous activities until you feel fully awake.
Dayvigo side effects
Dayvigo may cause serious side effects, including:
- see “Important information" above
- temporary inability to move or talk (sleep paralysis) for up to several minutes while you are going to sleep or waking up.
- temporary weakness in your legs that can happen during the day or at night.
- complex sleep behaviors such as sleep-walking, sleep-driving, preparing and eating food, making phone calls, having sex or doing other activities while not fully awake that you may not remember the next morning. Call your healthcare provider right away if you experience a complex sleep behavior.
- worsening depression and suicidal thoughts have happened during treatment with this medication. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any worsening depression or thoughts of suicide or dying.
The most common side effect of Dayvigo is sleepiness.
These are not all of the possible side effects of this medication. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See more: Dayvigo Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Dayvigo?
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.
Taking Dayvigo with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects. Dayvigo may affect the way other medicines work and other medicines may affect the way this medication works.
Do not take with other medicines that can make you sleepy unless your healthcare provider tells you to.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines with you to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist each time you get a new medicine.