Generic name: celecoxib
Drug class: Cox-2 inhibitors
Dosage form: oral solution
Availability: Prescription only
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
What is Elyxyb?
Elyxyb is a ready-to-use oral solution containing celecoxib that is used to treat migraine headaches in adults.
Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to treat conditions that cause pain and inflammation. Since 1998 celecoxib has been available in capsule form (Celebrex), but in 2020 the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Elyxyb oral solution.
Elyxyb oral solution is made using a self-micro emulsifying drug delivery system that enables celecoxib to be absorbed better and work faster. Elyxyb works within one hour to provide relief from a migraine attack.
Elyxyb is thought to work by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which inhibits the production of a group of lipids called prostagladins. Prostagladins can cause inflammation and pain.
What is Elyxyb used for?
Elyxyb is a prescription medicine used for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults.
- Elyxyb is not used as a preventive treatment of migraine.
- It is not known if Elyxyb is safe and effective in children.
Warnings
Elyxyb contains the NSAID celecoxib. NSAIDs, including Elyxyb, can cause serious side effects, including:
- Increased risk of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death. This risk may happen early in treatment and may increase:
- with increasing doses of NSAIDs
- with longer use of NSAIDs
Do not take Elyxyb right before or after a heart surgery called a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
Avoid taking NSAIDs, including Elyxyb, after a recent heart attack, unless your healthcare provider tells you to. You may have an increased risk of another heart attack if you take NSAIDs after a recent heart attack.
- Increased risk of bleeding, ulcers, and tears (perforation) of the esophagus (tube leading from the mouth to the stomach), stomach and intestines:
- anytime during use
- without warning symptoms
- that may cause death
The risk of getting an ulcer or bleeding increases with:
- past history of stomach ulcers, or stomach or intestinal bleeding with use of NSAIDs
- taking medicines called corticosteroids, antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- increasing doses of NSAIDs
- longer use of NSAIDs
- smoking
- drinking alcohol
- older age
- poor health
- advanced liver disease
- bleeding problems
Elyxyb should only be used:
- exactly as prescribed
- for the shortest time needed
How should I take Elyxyb
See the detailed Instructions for Use below for how to take Elyxyb solution.
- Take Elyxyb exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
- Take Elyxyb by mouth with or without food.
- Do not take more than one dose in a 24-hour period.
- Use Elyxyb for the fewest number of days a month, as needed.
Instructions for use for Elyxyb
Instructions if you've been prescribed a full dose of 120 mg of Elyxyb
Step 1: When you need to take Elyxyb, push down the cap and turn it to the left (counterclockwise) to open it.
Step 2: When taking 120 mg of Elyxyb, drink it directly from the bottle. Hold the bottle upside down for 10 seconds to make sure the full amount of medicine is taken.
Step 3: Close the bottle by turning the cap to the right (clockwise) right away after drinking the medicine.
Step 4: Throw away (discard) the bottle.
Step 5: After you take Elyxyb, you may drink up to 8 ounces (240 mL) of water.
Instructions if you've been prescribed a 50 percent reduced dose of 60 mg of Elyxyb
Step 1: When you need to take Elyxyb, push down the cap and turn it to the left (counterclockwise) to open it.
Step 2: Use an oral dosing syringe (3 mL or 5 mL) from your pharmacy to withdraw 2.4 ml of Elyxyb. Insert the syringe through Elyxyb bottle opening and draw up 2.4 ml of Elyxyb directly from the bottle into the syringe. This 2.4 ml will be your 60 mg dose.
Note: Do not use a household teaspoon to measure Elyxyb.
Step 3: Place the 2.4 ml of the Elyxyb that is in the dosing syringe in your mouth and swallow it right away.
Step 4: Close the bottle tightly by turning the cap to the right (clockwise) right away after taking the correct dose of Elyxyb.
Note: Do not store the bottle to reuse the remaining medicine.
Step 5: Throw away (discard) the bottle with the unused Elyxyb.
Step 6: After you take Elyxyb, you may drink up to 8 ounces (240 mL) of water.
Dosing information
- The recommended dose of Elyxyb is 120 mg taken orally, with or without food.
- The recommended dose of Elyxyab is 60 mg for people with moderate liver impairment or who are poor metabolizers of CYP2CP substrates.
- The maximum dosage in a 24-hour period is 120 mg.
See full prescribing information for further information about Elyxyb dosing.
Before Taking
Do not take Elyxyb:
- if you are allergic to celecoxib or any of the ingredients in Elyxyb. See below for a complete list of ingredients in Elyxyb.
- If you are allergic to sulfonamides.
- if you have had an asthma attack, hives, or other allergic reaction with aspirin or any other NSAIDs.
- right before or after heart bypass surgery.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Elyxyb?
Before taking Elyxyb, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- have liver or kidney problems.
- have a history of stomach ulcer or bleeding in your stomach or intestines.
- have heart disease or risk factors that increase your chance of getting heart disease.
- have high blood pressure.
- have asthma.
What happens if I overdose?
If you take too much Elyxyb, call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away.
Elyxyb side effects
Elyxyb can cause serious side effects, including:
- See "Important information" above
- liver problems including liver failure
- new or worse high blood pressure
- heart failure
- kidney problems including kidney failure
- life-threatening allergic reactions
- asthma attacks in people who have asthma
- life-threatening skin reactions
- medication overuse headaches. Some people who use too much Elyxyb may have worse headaches (medication overuse headache). If your headaches get worse, your healthcare provider may decide to stop your treatment with Elyxyb.
- low red blood cells (anemia)
- Other side effects of NSAIDs include: stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Get emergency help right away if you get any of the following symptoms:
- shortness of breath or trouble breathing
- chest pain
- weakness in one part or side of your body
- slurred speech
- swelling of the face or throat
Stop taking Elyxyb and call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following symptoms:
- nausea
- muscle aches
- more tired or weaker than usual
- diarrhea
- itching
- your skin or eyes look yellow
- bruising
- indigestion or stomach pain
- flu-like symptoms
- vomit blood
- there is blood in your bowel movement or it is black and sticky like tar
- unusual weight gain
- skin rash or blisters with fever
- swelling of the arms, legs, hands and feet
These are not all the possible side effects of NSAIDs. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist about NSAIDs. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Other information about NSAIDs
Aspirin is an NSAID but it does not increase the chance of a heart attack. Aspirin can cause bleeding in the brain, stomach, and intestines. Aspirin can also cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines.
Some NSAIDs are sold in lower doses without a prescription (over-the counter). Talk to your healthcare provider before using over the-counter NSAIDs for more than 10 days.
See more: Elyxyb Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Elyxyb?
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins or herbal supplements. NSAIDs, including Elyxyb, and some other medicines can interact with each other and cause serious side effects. Do not start taking any new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider first.
Especially tell your doctor if you take:
- Corticosteroids
- Antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin and aspirin
- SSRIs
- SNRIs
- Ace inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers or beta blockers
- Diurectics
- Digoxin
- Other NSAIDs
If you are not sure if you take one of these medications then check with your doctor or pharmacist.