Generic name: lenvatinib [ len-va-ti-nib ]
Drug class: Multikinase inhibitors, VEGF/VEGFR inhibitors
Dosage form: oral capsule (10 mg; 12 mg daily-dose; 14 mg daily-dose; 18 mg daily-dose; 20 mg daily-dose; 24 mg daily-dose; 4 mg; 8 mg daily-dose)
Availability: Prescription only
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
Brand names: Lenvima
What is Lenvatinib?
Lenvatinib is a kinase inhibitor used to treat certain types of cancer. Kinase inhibitors are enzyme inhibitors that blocks the action of one or more protein kinases.
Lenvatinib is used to treat thyroid cancer. It is usually given after radioactive iodine has been tried without success.
Lenvatinib is used together with everolimus (Afinitor) to treat advanced kidney cancer when other medicines have not been effective.
Lenvatinib is used together with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) to treat a certain type of endometrial cancer (a type of uterine cancer) that has progressed and cannot be removed with surgery or radiation.
Lenvatinib is also used to treat liver cancer that cannot be removed with surgery.
Warnings
Some people taking lenvatinib have developed a perforation (a hole or tear) or a fistula (an abnormal passageway) within the stomach or intestines. Get emergency medical help if you have severe stomach pain, or if you feel like you are choking and gagging when you eat or drink.
Call your doctor at once if you have signs of serious side effects, including: severe chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling in your ankles, numbness or weakness, confusion, severe headache, problems with speech or vision, seizure (convulsions), unusual bleeding, coughing up blood, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
How should I take Lenvatinib
Take lenvatinib exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Take lenvatinib at the same time each day, with or without food.
Your doctor will perform tests to make sure lenvatinib is the right treatment for you.
To get a full dose, you may need to take a combination of capsules with different amounts (strengths) of lenvatinib in them. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it.
If you cannot swallow a capsule whole, dissolve the capsules in water as follows:
-
Measure 1 tablespoon of water or apple juice and pour the liquid into a small glass.
-
Place only enough capsules for one dose into the liquid. Allow the capsules to dissolve for at least 10 minutes, then stir the mixture for at least 3 more minutes.
-
Drink this mixture right away. Add a little more water or juice to the glass, swirl gently and drink right away.
Lenvatinib can also be given through a feeding tube. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Call your doctor if you are sick with vomiting or severe diarrhea. Prolonged illness can lead to dehydration and kidney failure.
Carefully follow your doctor's instructions about when to start taking medicine to prevent diarrhea while you are using lenvatinib.
You will need frequent medical tests and blood pressure checks.
Pay special attention to your dental hygiene while taking lenvatinib. Brush and floss your teeth regularly.
If you plan to have surgery or a dental procedure, tell the surgeon or dentist you currently use lenvatinib. You may need to stop taking the medicine at least 1 week before planned surgery or a dental procedure.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Store mixed medicine in the refrigerator and use it within 24 hours. Throw away any medicine not used within that time.
Dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for Thyroid Cancer:
24 mg orally once a day
Comment:
-Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Use: For the treatment of patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)
Usual Adult Dose for Renal Cell Carcinoma:
18 mg orally once a day
Comments:
-This drug is given in combination with 5 mg everolimus.
-Refer to everolimus prescribing information for recommended dosing information.
-Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Use: In combination with everolimus for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following one prior anti-angiogenic therapy
Usual Adult Dose for Hepatocellular Carcinoma:
-Weight less than 60 kg: 8 mg orally once a day
-Weight 60 kg or greater: 12 mg orally once a day
Comment:
-Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Use: For the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Usual Adult Dose for Endometrial Carcinoma:
20 mg orally once daily
Comments:
-This drug is given in combination with pembrolizumab 200 mg IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks.
-Refer to the pembrolizumab prescribing information for other dosing information.
-Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Use: In combination with pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is not microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR), who have disease progression following prior systemic therapy and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation
Before Taking
To make sure lenvatinib is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
-
long QT syndrome (in you or a family member);
-
heart disease, high blood pressure;
-
a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, or blood clot;
-
headaches or vision problems;
-
bleeding problems;
-
a perforation (a hole or tear) in your stomach or intestines;
-
a seizure disorder;
-
a recent surgery or if you plan to have surgery or a dental procedure;
-
kidney disease; or
-
liver disease.
Lenvatinib may cause jaw bone problems (osteonecrosis). The risk is highest in people with cancer, blood cell disorders, pre-existing dental problems, or people treated with steroids, chemotherapy, or radiation. Ask your doctor about your own risk.
Lenvatinib may harm an unborn baby. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 30 days after your last dose.
Pregnancy may be less likely to occur while the mother or the father is using this medicine. Both men and women should still use birth control to prevent pregnancy because the medicine can harm an unborn baby.
Lenvatinib may affect fertility in men or women. Pregnancy could be harder to achieve while either parent is using this medicine.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine, and for at least 1 week after your last dose.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if you are more than 12 hours late for the dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Lenvatinib capsules that have been dissolved in water or apple juice can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours after mixing.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
What should I avoid while using Lenvatinib?
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
Lenvatinib side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lenvatinib: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Some people taking lenvatinib have developed a perforation (a hole or tear) or a fistula (an abnormal passageway) within the stomach or intestines. Call your doctor if you have severe stomach pain, or if you feel like you are choking and gagging when you eat or drink.
Also call your doctor at once if you have:
-
severe diarrhea;
-
headache, confusion, change in mental status, vision loss, seizure (convulsions);
-
pain or burning when you urinate, urinating less;
-
increased protein in your urine (proteinuria);
-
irregular heartbeats;
-
unusual bleeding (nosebleeds, heavy menstrual bleeding), or any other bleeding that will not stop;
-
severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears;
-
jaw pain or numbness, red or swollen gums, loose teeth, or slow healing after dental work;
-
signs of stomach bleeding - bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
-
heart problems - chest pain, pain in your jaw or shoulder, swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath;
-
signs of a blood clot - sudden numbness or weakness, problems with vision or speech;
-
liver problems - dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
-
low calcium level - muscle spasms or contractions, numbness or tingly feeling (around your mouth, or in your fingers and toes).
Your cancer treatments may be delayed or permanently discontinued if you have certain side effects.
Common lenvatinib side effects may include:
-
bleeding;
-
stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
-
loss of appetite, weight loss;
-
abnormal thyroid function tests;
-
muscle or joint pain;
-
pain and burning when you urinate;
-
swelling in your arms and legs;
-
mouth sores;
-
rash;
-
redness, itching, or peeling skin on your hands or feet;
-
headache, tiredness; or
-
cough, trouble breathing, hoarse voice.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See more: Lenvatinib Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Lenvatinib?
Lenvatinib can cause a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you also use certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially an osteoporosis medicine.
Other drugs may interact with lenvatinib, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your body's response to lenvatinib. If you are being treated for endometrial cancer, your doctor will order a lab test before you begin your treatment to see whether your cancer can be treated with lenvatinib.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.