Generic name: ozanimod [ oh-zan-i-mod ]
Drug class: Selective immunosuppressants
Dosage form: oral capsule (0.23 mg-0.46 mg; 0.23 mg-0.46 mg-0.92 mg; 0.92 mg)
Availability: Prescription only
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
Brand names: Zeposia
What is Ozanimod?
Ozanimod is used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis in adults (including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease).
Ozanimod is used only if you have a specific genotype. Your doctor will test you for this genotype.
Ozanimod is also used to treat adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.
It is not known if this medicine is safe and effective in children.
Warnings
You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections. Call your doctor if you have a fever, flu symptoms, feeling very tired, cough, rash, painful and frequent urination, neck stiffness, increased sensitivity to light. Your risk of infection could last for 3 months after you stop taking ozanimod.
You should not use ozanimod if you have a serious heart condition such as "AV block" or sick sinus syndrome and no pacemaker, or if you've recently had heart failure, a heart rhythm disorder, chest pain, heart attack, or stroke. You also should not use ozanimod if you have severe untreated sleep apnea.
Do not use ozanimod if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine. Wait at least 14 days after stopping an MAO inhibitor before you take this medicine.
Ozanimod can slow your heart rate when you start taking it. Tell your doctor if you have slow heartbeats, chest pain, shortness of breath, feeling like your heart is skipping beats.
You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections. Call your doctor if you have a fever, chills, aches, tiredness, cough, rash, painful and frequent urination, confusion, neck stiffness, or increased sensitivity to light. Your risk of infection could last for 3 months after you stop taking this medicine.
How should I take Ozanimod
Take ozanimod exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Ozanimod can slow your heart rate when you start taking it. Before your first dose, your heart function will be checked using an electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG).
Ozanimod comes in a 7-day starter pack containing capsules of different colors and strengths. You should follow the dosing schedule as prescribed by your doctor. This may lower the risk of side effects.
You may take ozanimod with or without food. Avoid foods high in tyramine (aged, fermented, cured, smoked and pickled foods). Eating these foods while taking this medicine can raise your blood pressure.
You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections. You will need frequent medical tests, and your risk of infection could last for 3 months after you stop taking this medicine.
If you get an infection, further doses may be delayed until your infection clears up.
If you stop taking ozanimod or miss a dose during the first 2 weeks, ask your doctor before you start taking the medicine again. You may need to use a starter pack again, to gradually increase your dose.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Always ask your doctor before you stop taking ozanimod for any reason. Your MS symptoms may return and become worse than before or during treatment with this medicine. Tell your doctor if you have any signs of worsening MS.
Dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for Multiple Sclerosis:
DOSE TITRATION REGIMEN:
-Days 1 through 4: 0.23 mg orally once a day
-Days 5 through 7: 0.46 mg orally once daily
-Day 8 and thereafter: 0.92 mg orally once a day
MAINTENANCE DOSE: 0.92 mg orally once daily starting on Day 8
Uses:
-For the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease
-For the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis
Usual Adult Dose for Ulcerative Colitis:
DOSE TITRATION REGIMEN:
-Days 1 through 4: 0.23 mg orally once a day
-Days 5 through 7: 0.46 mg orally once daily
-Day 8 and thereafter: 0.92 mg orally once a day
MAINTENANCE DOSE: 0.92 mg orally once daily starting on Day 8
Uses:
-For the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease
-For the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis
Before Taking
You should not use ozanimod if you are allergic to it, or if you have certain serious heart conditions, especially:
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recent (within the past 6 months) heart failure, heart attack, stroke, "mini-stroke" or TIA, chest pain (unstable angina), or other serious heart problem;
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"AV block" or sick sinus syndrome (unless you have a pacemaker); or
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severe untreated sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep).
Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine. Wait at least 14 days after stopping an MAO inhibitor before you take ozanimod.
Some heart rhythm medications can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with ozanimod. Your doctor may change your treatment plan if you also use amiodarone, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, ibutilide, procainamide, quinidine, or sotalol.
Before you take ozanimod, tell your doctor if you have never had chickenpox or received a varicella vaccine (Varivax). You may need to receive the vaccine and then wait 1 month before taking this medicine.
Tell your doctor if you have received any vaccine within the past 30 days, or if you are scheduled to receive a vaccine.
Tell your doctor if you have a fever or infection, or if you have ever had:
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a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicine);
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a very slow heart rate;
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heart rhythm problems, long QT syndrome;
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a heart attack, stroke, or chest pain;
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high blood pressure;
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sleep apnea or other breathing problems;
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diabetes;
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liver disease; or
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an eye condition called uveitis.
ozanimod may harm an unborn baby. Use effective birth control while using ozanimod and for at least 3 months after your last dose. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of ozanimod on the baby.
Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using this medicine.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions. If you miss 1 or more doses in the first 2 weeks of treatment, you may need to start a new 7-day starter pack.
If you miss a dose after the first 2 weeks: Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time.
Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
You may experience a serious reaction if you eat foods that are high in tyramine during your treatment with ozanimod. Tyramine is found in many foods and beverages, including meat, poultry, fish, or cheese that has been smoked, aged, improperly stored, or spoiled; certain fruits, vegetables, and beans; alcoholic beverages; and yeast products that have fermented. Your doctor or dietitian will tell you which foods you must avoid completely, and which foods you may eat in small amounts. If you eat a food that is high in tyramine while taking ozanimod, contact your doctor.
What should I avoid while using Ozanimod?
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
Avoid getting a vaccine without first asking your doctor. While you are taking ozanimod, a "live" vaccine may not fully protect you from disease and you could develop an infection.
Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), and zoster (shingles).
You should not receive a live vaccine within 1 month before taking ozanimod, while taking it, and for at least 3 months after you stop taking it.
Ozanimod side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to ozanimod: hives, rash; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
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slow heartbeats, chest pain, shortness of breath, or feel like your heart is skipping beats;
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a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
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cough, new or worsening shortness of breath;
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sudden confusion, severe headache, vision loss, or a seizure;
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pounding in your neck or ears;
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liver problems - nausea, vomiting, upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
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changes in vision - blurred vision, increased sensitivity to light, seeing an unusual color in your vision, or having a blind spot or shadows in the center of your vision; or
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symptoms of infection - fever, flu symptoms, feeling very tired, cough, rash, painful and frequent urination, neck stiffness, increased sensitivity to light.
Common ozanimod side effects may include:
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headache, back pain;
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urination problems;
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high or low blood pressure;
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abnormal liver function tests; or
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cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See more: Ozanimod Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Ozanimod?
Ozanimod can cause a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you also use certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
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alemtuzumab, clopidogrel, eltrombopag, gemfibrozil, rifampin;
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an antidepressant;
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drugs that weaken the immune system such as cancer medicine, steroids, and medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection;
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heart rhythm medicine;
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medicine to treat Parkinson's disease; or
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opioid pain medicine.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with ozanimod. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Ozanimod can have long lasting effects on your body, especially on your immune system. For at least 4 weeks after your last dose, tell any doctor who treats you that you have used this medicine.
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. You will receive an electrocardiogram (ECG; test that records the electrical activity of the heart) before you take your first dose. Your doctor will also order certain lab tests, eye exams, and will monitor your blood pressure before and during your treatment to be sure that it is safe for you to begin taking or continue to take ozanimod.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.