Generic name: vorapaxar [ vor-a-pax-ar ]
Drug class: Protease-activated receptor-1 antagonists
Dosage form: oral tablet (2.08 mg)
Availability: Prescription only
Pregnancy & Lactation: Risk data available
Brand names: Zontivity
What is Vorapaxar?
Vorapaxar is used to lower the risk of stroke or serious heart problems in people who have had a heart attack or a blood vessel disorder affecting circulation in the arms and legs.
Vorapaxar is sometimes used together with aspirin or clopidogrel (Plavix).
Vorapaxar may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Warnings
You should not use vorapaxar if you have active bleeding, stomach or intestinal bleeding, a head injury, or if you have a history of stroke (including "mini-stroke"), bleeding in your brain, or increased pressure inside the skull.
Vorapaxar increases your risk of bleeding, which can be severe or life-threatening. Call your doctor or seek emergency medical attention if you have bloody or tarry stools, red or brown urine, any bleeding that will not stop, or if you cough up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
How should I take Vorapaxar
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
You may take vorapaxar with or without food.
You may also need to take aspirin or clopidogrel (Plavix). Follow your doctor's instructions very carefully.
If you need surgery or any dental work, tell the surgeon or dentist ahead of time that you are using vorapaxar. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time to prevent bleeding.
You should not stop using vorapaxar suddenly. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse.
Vorapaxar can have long lasting effects in your body. You may still bleed more easily for as long as 4 weeks after you stop using vorapaxar.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the tablets in their original container, along with the packet or canister of moisture-absorbing preservative.
Dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for Thromboembolic Disorder:
2.08 mg orally once a day, with or without food
Comments: Use with aspirin and/or clopidogrel
Uses: For reduction of thrombotic cardiovascular events in patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) or with peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Usual Adult Dose for Peripheral Arterial Disease:
2.08 mg orally once a day, with or without food
Comments: Use with aspirin and/or clopidogrel
Uses: For reduction of thrombotic cardiovascular events in patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) or with peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Before Taking
You should not use vorapaxar if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
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active bleeding;
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stomach or intestinal bleeding;
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a head injury or bleeding in your head;
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a history of stroke;
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a history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or "mini-stroke"; or
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a history of bleeding in your brain or increased pressure inside the skull.
Vorapaxar increases your risk of bleeding, which can be severe or life-threatening, especially if:
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you have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder such as hemophilia;
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you are an older adult;
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you are underweight;
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you have liver or kidney disease;
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you take a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven);
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you take certain antidepressants (Celexa, Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft, Cymbalta, Effexor, and others); or
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you take an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any heart procedures, such as:
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heart bypass surgery (coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG);
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angioplasty (a catheter is inserted to place a "stent" in a blood vessel to open up a blocked or narrowed artery); or
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coronary angiography (a special dye is injected into a blood vessel that allows your coronary arteries to be easily seen on an x-ray).
Vorapaxar may harm an unborn baby. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant.
You should not breastfeed while using vorapaxar.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Do not remove the desiccant (drying agent) from the bottle, if one has been provided.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
What should I avoid while using Vorapaxar?
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
Vorapaxar side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Vorapaxar may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:
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a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
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easy bruising or bleeding (nosebleeds, bleeding gums);
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red or brown urine, bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
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any bleeding that will not stop;
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low red blood cells (anemia)--pale skin, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed or short of breath, cold hands and feet; or
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signs of a stroke--sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), sudden severe headache, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance.
Common side effects of vorapaxar may include:
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bleeding;
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anemia;
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depression; or
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rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See more: Vorapaxar Side EffectsWhat other drugs will affect Vorapaxar?
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Other drugs may affect vorapaxar, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.