Drug Detail:Ivacaftor and tezacaftor (Ivacaftor and tezacaftor [ eye-va-kaf-tor-and-tez-a-kaf-tor ])
Drug Class: CFTR combinations
Usual Adult Dose for Cystic Fibrosis
1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally in the morning and 1 tablet (ivacaftor 150 mg) orally in the evening
Comments:
- Dosing should be approximately 12 hours apart; tablets should be swallowed whole with fat-containing foods such as those prepared with butter or oils, those containing eggs, cheeses, nuts, whole milk, or meats.
- When the genotype is not known, an FDA-cleared cystic fibrosis (CF) mutation test should be used to detect the presence of a CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutation followed by verification with bi-directional sequencing when recommended by the mutation test instructions for use.
Use: For the treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis who are homozygous for the F508del mutation or who have at least 1 mutation in the CFTR gene that is responsive to this combination drug based on in vitro data and/or clinical evidence.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Cystic Fibrosis
6 to less than 12 years; weight less than 30 kg:
- Take 1 tablet (tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg) orally in the morning and 1 tablet (ivacaftor 75 mg) orally in the evening
6 to less than 12 years; weight 30 kg or more:
- Take 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally in the morning and 1 tablet (ivacaftor 150 mg) orally in the evening
12 years or older:
Take 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally in the morning and 1 tablet (ivacaftor 150 mg) orally in the evening
Comments:
- Dosing should be approximately 12 hours apart; tablets should be swallowed whole with fat-containing foods such as those prepared with butter or oils, those containing eggs, cheeses, nuts, whole milk, or meats.
- When the genotype is not known, an FDA-cleared cystic fibrosis (CF) mutation test should be used to detect the presence of a CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutation followed by verification with bi-directional sequencing when recommended by the mutation test instructions for use.
Use: For the treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis who are homozygous for the F508del mutation or who have at least 1 mutation in the CFTR gene that is responsive to this combination drug based on in vitro data and/or clinical evidence.
Renal Dose Adjustments
Mild to moderate renal impairment: No adjustment recommended
Severe renal impairment or ESRD: Use with caution
Liver Dose Adjustments
MILD hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A): No adjustment recommended
MODERATE hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B):
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing less than 30 kg: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg) orally once a day in the morning; no evening dose
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing 30 kg or greater: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally once a day in the morning; no evening dose
- Age: 12 years or older: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally once a day in the morning; no evening dose
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing less than 30 kg: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg) orally once a day in the morning or less frequently; no evening dose
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing 30 kg or greater: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally once a day in the morning or less frequently; no evening dose
- Age: 12 years or older: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally once a day in the morning or less frequently; no evening dose
If transaminase elevations occur during therapy (i.e, ALT or AST greater than 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or ALT or AST greater than 3 x ULN with bilirubin greater than 2 x ULN, dosing should be interrupted and laboratory tests closely followed until abnormalities resolve; following resolution of transaminase elevations consider the benefits and risks of resuming treatment
Dose Adjustments
Concomitant use with Strong CYP450 3A Inhibitors:
- Age: 12 years or older: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally twice a week, approximately every 3 to 4 days; no evening doses
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing 30 kg or greater: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally twice a week, approximately every 3 to 4 days; no evening doses
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing less than 30 kg: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg) orally twice a week, approximately every 3 to 4 days; no evening doses
Concomitant use with Moderate CYP450 3A Inhibitors:
- Age: 12 years or older: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally every other morning alternating with one tablet (ivacaftor 150 mg) orally every other morning on alternate days; no evening dose
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing 30 kg or greater: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg) orally every other morning alternating with one tablet (ivacaftor 150 mg) orally every other morning on alternate days; no evening dose
- Age: 6 to less than 12 years weighing less than 30 kg: 1 tablet (tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg) orally every other morning alternating with one tablet (ivacaftor 75 mg) orally every other morning on alternate days; no evening dose
Co-administration with Strong CYP450 3A inducers is not recommended
AVOID food or drink containing grapefruit or Seville oranges during treatment
Precautions
CONTRAINDICATIONS: None
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 6 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
- Take orally in the morning and in the evening (approximately 12 hours apart) with food that contains fat
- Tablets should be swallowed whole
- A typical cystic fibrosis diet will satisfy the fat requirement; examples of foods that contains fat include: eggs, butter, peanut butter, cheese pizza, and whole-milk dairy products such as whole milk, cheese, and yogurt
- Therapy requires 2 different tablets, the morning dose is a combination tablet consisting of tezacaftor and ivacaftor, the evening dose is ivacaftor alone; dose modifications may be needed which may result in omitting the evening dose and taking morning dose less frequently
Missed dose:
- If 6 hours or less has passed since dose has been missed: Take dose as soon as possible with fat-containing food
- If more than 6 hours has passed since dose has been missed: Skip the missed dose and resume usual dosing schedule
General:
- Comparable results were obtained among patients with severe lung dysfunction and those without.
- This drug should be administered with food that contains fat to ensure optimal absorption; a typical cystic fibrosis diet should satisfy this requirement.
Monitoring:
- Obtain transaminase levels (ALT and AST) prior to initiating therapy, every 3 months for the first year, and annually thereafter; more frequent monitoring should be considered in patients with a history of transaminase elevations.
- Ophthalmological exam should be performed at baseline and periodically in pediatric patients.
Patient advice:
- Patients should be instructed to read the US FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
- Patients should understand that this therapy requires them to take 2 different tablets, the morning dose is a combination of tezacaftor and ivacaftor, while the evening dose is ivacaftor only; tablets should be taken orally approximately 12 hours apart with a food that contains fat; dose adjustments may be needed which could result in omitting the evening dose and taking the morning dose less frequently.
- Patients should be advised that there are major drug interactions that affect how well this drug may work; patients should be instructed to speak with their healthcare provider regarding all medications they are taking or plan to take including over the counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
- Patients should be instructed to avoid food or drink that contain grapefruit or Seville oranges.
- Patients should be instructed to avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until it is known how this drug affects them; this drug may cause dizziness.
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